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ArticleInvestigative radiology2025

Low-Field MRI for Dental Imaging in Pediatric Patients With Supernumerary and Ectopic Teeth: A Comparative Study of 0.55 T and Ultra-Low-Dose CT.

Ines Willershausen, Stefania Evangeliou, Hans-Peter Fautz, Patrick Amarteifio, Matthias Stefan May, Armin Stroebel, Martin Zeilinger, Michael Uder, Lina Goelz, Markus Kopp

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ines WillershausenFrom the Department of Orthodontics and Orofacial Orthopedics, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (I.W., S.E., L.G.); Imaging Science Institute, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany (H.-P.F., P.A.); Department of Radiology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (M.S.M., M.Z., M.U., M.K.); and Center for Clinical Studies, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (A.S.).
Stefania Evangeliou
Hans-Peter Fautz
Patrick Amarteifio
Matthias Stefan May
Armin Stroebel
Martin Zeilinger
Michael Uder
Lina Goelz
Markus Kopp

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study sought to elucidate the diagnostic performance of 0.55 T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for pediatric dental imaging, specifically in terms of the image quality (IQ) for detecting ectopic and/or supernumerary teeth, compared with routine ultra-low-dose computed tomography (ULD-CT) of the jaw. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 16 pediatric patients (mean age: 12.4 ± 2.6 years, range: 9-17 years) with ectopic and/or supernumerary teeth screened from January 2023 to January 2024 were enrolled in this prospective, single-center study. All patients underwent ULD-CT as the clinical reference standard and 0.55 T MRI as the study scan on the same day. A 0.6-mm isotropic 3-dimensional T1w FLASH sequence was developed with a dedicated field of view of the upper and lower jaws. ULD-CT was performed using a new single-source computed tomography (CT) scanner equipped with a tin filter (Sn100, slice thickness: 1 mm, quality reference mAs: 24). The IQ for the tooth axis, the tooth length, the tooth root, root resorptions, cysts, the periodontal ligament space, and the mandibular canal was evaluated twice by 3 senior readers using a 5-point Likert scale (LS) (LS score of 1: insufficient, 3: reduced IQ but sufficient for clinical use, and 5: perfect) and compared between both methods. Subsequently, the results were dichotomized into nonvalid (LS score of ≤2) and valid (LS score of ≥3) for clinical use.

resultsA total of 49 ectopic and/or supernumerary teeth in 16 pediatric patients were investigated using ULD-CT (CTDI: 0.43 ± 0.09 mGy) and 0.55 T MRI. The mean MRI acquisition time was 9:45 minutes. Motion artifacts were nonsignificantly different between 0.55 T MRI and ULD-CT ( P = 0.126). The IQ for the tooth axis, the tooth root, root resorptions, and cysts was similar between the methods. The IQ for the periodontal ligament space and tooth length favored ULD-CT by 14% (confidence interval [CI]: 4.3%-24%) and 7.5% (CI: 1.8%-13%), respectively, whereas that for the mandibular canal favored 0.55 T MRI by -35% (CI: -54%-16%). Sufficient IQ was found especially for cystic lesions (CT: 100% sufficient, MRI: 95% sufficient), the tooth root (CT: 100%, MRI: 98%), root resorptions (CT: 94%; MRI: 85%), the tooth axis (CT: 100%; MRI: 98%), and the tooth length (CT: 99%; MRI: 91%).

conclusionsThe findings indicate that 0.55 T MRI is a feasible, radiation-free technique for delineating ectopic and/or supernumerary teeth in pediatric patients. Nevertheless, to date, 0.55 T MRI has not yet been able to provide an optimal IQ for all anatomical tooth and jaw structures. In cases of advanced clinical indications that require optimal spatial resolution, high-resolution CT or cone-beam CT may still be necessary.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingTomography, X-Ray ComputedTooth Eruption, EctopicTooth, SupernumeraryAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesRadiation Dosage0.55 T MRIectopic teethlow-field MRIorthodonticspediatric radiologyultra-low-dose CT

Identifiers

PMID39442499
PMCPMC12129386

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.