Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39442486›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of medical informatics2024

Autocorrelation of daily resting heart rate: A novel metric of postoperative recovery.

Michela Carter, Rui Hua, Megan K O'Brien, J Benjamin Pitt, Soyang Kwon, Arun Jayaraman, Hassan Mk Ghomrawi, Fizan Abdullah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of medical informatics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Michela CarterDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Rui HuaDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States; Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL, United States; Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.
Megan K O'BrienShirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL, United States; Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.
J Benjamin PittDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Soyang KwonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.
Arun JayaramanShirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL, United States; Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States; Department of Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States; Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.
Hassan Mk GhomrawiDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Fizan AbdullahDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States. Electronic address: Fabdullah@luriechildrens.org.

Funding

Using the Fitbit for early detection of Infection and reduction of healthcare utilization after Discharge in Pediatric Surgical PatientsR01NR020918 · NINR · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI ABDULLAH, FIZAN, GHOMRAWI, HASSAN · 2023 to 2025
$2.4M
NINR NIH HHS R01 NR020918
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeResting heart rate (RHR) is a sensitive indicator of an individual's physiologic condition. However, its use in clinical practice has been limited due to the wide variation in baseline RHR based on multiple factors, including age, sex, cardiovascular fitness, and comorbidities. The study aims to develop a novel, clinically meaningful metric that is applicable across these conditions, based on day-by-day changes in RHR-the difference in autocorrelation of daily RHR (ACΔ-RHR). We present ACΔ-RHR in the context of monitoring post-discharge recovery for pediatric appendectomy patients.

methodsChildren 3-17 years old who underwent laparoscopic appendectomy for complicated appendicitis from 2019 to 2022 at a tertiary children's hospital wore a Fitbit for twenty-one postoperative days (POD). Patients without complications were included to describe normative recovery. Using RHR on POD 1-3 as the baseline, autocorrelation of daily RHR was calculated (fixed lag = 1) for POD 3-21. Then, daily ACΔ-RHR was determined by subtracting autocorrelation values between the current and previous day. Means and standard deviations were calculated for daily RHR to estimate on which POD ACΔ-RHR stabilized at 0, representing general RHR stability and recovery from surgery for all patients. Subgroup analyses were performed by age (3-10 years old vs 11-17 years old) and sex.

resultsThirty-one patients were included (58.1 % 3-10 years old, 41.9 % female, 67.7 % Hispanic). Whereas the mean daily RHR did not demonstrate clear trends, the mean ACΔ-RHR for the cohort first reached 0 on POD 12 and stabilized on POD 14 (95 % confidence interval: POD [11,17]). Subgroup analysis showed that ACΔ-RHR stabilized on POD 9 for age of 3-10 years, POD 12 for age of 11-17 years, POD 12 for females and POD 10 for males.

conclusionsThe ACΔ-RHR is a promising clinical metric that could enhance post-surgical patient monitoring, such as for children following laparoscopic appendectomy for complicated appendicitis.

Indexed as

AppendectomyAppendicitisHeart RateAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansLaparoscopyMalePostoperative PeriodRestAppendectomyAutocorrelationConsumer wearable devicesFitbitPediatricsPostoperative careRemote sensing technologyResting heart rate

Identifiers

PMID39442486
PMCPMC13484318

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.