Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39442286›Full record

ArticleThrombosis research2024

Thymidine phosphorylase mediates SARS-CoV-2 spike protein enhanced thrombosis in K18-hACE2

Renat Roytenberg, Hong Yue, Autumn DeHart, Eugene Kim, Fang Bai, Yongick Kim, Krista Denning, Alec Kwei, Quan Zhang, Jiang Liu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thrombosis research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Renat RoytenbergDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine at Marshall University, Huntington, WV 25755, USA.
Hong YueDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine at Marshall University, Huntington, WV 25755, USA.
Autumn DeHartDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine at Marshall University, Huntington, WV 25755, USA.
Eugene KimDepartment of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Marshall University, Huntington, WV 25755, USA.
Fang BaiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine at Marshall University, Huntington, WV 25755, USA.
Yongick KimDepartment of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Marshall University, Huntington, WV 25755, USA.
Krista DenningDepartment of Pathology, Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine at Marshall University, Huntington, WV 25755, USA.
Alec KweiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine at Marshall University, Huntington, WV 25755, USA.
Quan ZhangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.
Jiang LiuDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine at Marshall University, Huntington, WV 25755, USA.
X Long ZhengDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.
Wei LiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine at Marshall University, Huntington, WV 25755, USA. Electronic address: liwe@marshall.edu.

Funding

West Virginia IDEA-CTRU54GM104942 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI Sally Lynn Hodder · 2012 to 2026
$81.0M
WV INBRE: The Inhibitor of Growth Family Member 4 (ING4) inhibits L-Type Amino Acid Transporter 1 (LAT1) expression to suppress Breast CancerP20GM103434 · NIGMS · MARSHALL UNIVERSITY · PI GARY O RANKIN · 2012 to 2026
$61.1M
Pathogenesis of thrombotic microangiopathiesR01HL164016 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI X. Long Zheng · 2023 to 2026
$2.1M
Mechanism underlying cofactor-dependent proteolysis of von Willebrand FactorR01HL157975 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI ZHANG, XIAOHUI FRANK, ZHENG, X. LONG · 2022 to 2025
$1.8M
Thymidine Phosphorylase: a Novel Target of Antiplatelet TherapyR15HL145573 · NHLBI · MARSHALL UNIVERSITY · PI LI, WEI · 2019 to 2022
$878k
The Role of Oxidative Signaling through Na/K-ATPase in PNx-induced AnemiaR15HL164682 · NHLBI · MARSHALL UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, JIANG · 2022 to 2022
$444k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL157975NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL164016NHLBI NIH HHS R15 HL145573NHLBI NIH HHS R15 HL164682NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103434NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThymidine phosphorylase (TYMP), which facilitates platelet activation and thrombosis, is significantly increased in COVID-19 patients. We hypothesize that TYMP mediates SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (SP)-induced thrombosis. MATERIALS AND

methodsPlasmids encoding wildtype SP or empty vector (p3.1) were transfected into COS-7 cells, and cell lysates were prepared as a reservoir for SP or p3.1 (control), respectively. K18-hACE2

resultsSARS-CoV-2 SP increased the expression of TYMP, resulting in the activation of STAT3 and NF-κB in BEAS-2B cells. A siRNA-mediated knockdown of TYMP attenuated SP-enhanced activation of STAT3. SP significantly promoted arterial thrombosis in K18-hACE2

conclusionsWe conclude that SP is prothrombotic and upregulates TYMP expression, and TYMP inhibition or knockout mitigates SP-enhanced thrombosis. These findings suggest that inhibition of TYMP may be a novel therapeutic strategy for COVID-19-associated thrombosis.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusThrombosisThymidine PhosphorylaseAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2AnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsDisease Models, AnimalHumansMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2Thymidine PhosphorylaseCOVID-19Platelet factor 4Spike proteinThrombosisThymidine phosphorylase

Identifiers

PMID39442286
PMCPMC11585440

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.