Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39442105›Full record

Observational studyRevista peruana de medicina experimental y salud publica2024

COVID-19 and protection measures adopted in rural amazon communities during the first months of the pandemic.

Christian Abizaid, Yoshito Takasaki, Oliver T Coomes

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Revista peruana de medicina experimental y salud publica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Christian AbizaidDepartamento de Geografía & Urbanismo y Escuela de Medio Ambiente, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canadá.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1672-3006
Yoshito TakasakiEscuela de Posgrado en Economía, University of Tokyo, Tokio, Japón.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4324-4668
Oliver T CoomesDepartamento de Geografía, McGill University, Montreal, Canadá.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8220-8758

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMotivation for the study. To document the evolution of COVID-19 in rural Amazonian populations, which are still little known.

backgroundMain findings. COVID-19 spread rapidly through rural communities, initially spreading to mestizo hamlets and later affecting indigenous communities. Rural mortality varied by region and ethnicity. Social distancing was difficult, and travel to receive government vouchers contributed to contagion.

backgroundImplications. Identifying the factors that contributed to contagion and the barriers to the adoption of protective measures in rural Amazonian populations will help to face future pandemics. OBJECTIVES.: To analyze the evolution of COVID-19 in rural populations of Loreto and Ucayali in the early stage of the pandemic. MATERIALS AND METHODS.: A community-level longitudinal observational study was conducted and based on two rounds of telephone surveys with local authorities of more than 400 indigenous and non-indigenous rural communities in Loreto and Ucayali, in July and August 2020. We collected information on cases and deaths by COVID-19 in their communities, protective measures adopted and if state assistance was received in the early stage of the pandemic. Descriptive statistics allowed us to evaluate the evolution of the pandemic after the initial outbreak and compare the trends of the two regions, as well as between indigenous and non-indigenous populations. RESULTS.: In July 2020, COVID-19 had reached 91.5% of the communities, although deaths from COVID-19 were reported in 13.0% of the communities, with rural mortality being higher in Ucayali (0.111%) than in Loreto (0.047%) and in non-indigenous communities. By August, prevalence decreased from 44.0% to 32.0% of communities, but became more frequent in indigenous communities, and those in Ucayali. Traveling to the city to receive state bonuses and difficulties maintaining social distancing contributed to the spread. CONCLUSIONS.: Our findings show the evolution of COVID-19 in rural communities and point to important areas of attention in future public policies, for the adoption of protective measures and reconsidering strategies for the distribution of assistance in the face of future pandemics.

backgroundMotivation for the study. To document the evolution of COVID-19 in rural Amazonian populations, which are still little known.

backgroundMain findings. COVID-19 spread rapidly through rural communities, initially spreading to mestizo hamlets and later affecting indigenous communities. Rural mortality varied by region and ethnicity. Social distancing was difficult, and travel to receive government vouchers contributed to contagion.

backgroundImplications. Identifying the factors that contributed to contagion and the barriers to the adoption of protective measures in rural Amazonian populations will help to face future pandemics.

Indexed as

COVID-19Rural PopulationFemaleHumansIndians, South AmericanLongitudinal StudiesPandemicsPeruTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID39442105
PMCPMC11495933

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.