Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39442092›Full record

ArticleSao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina2024

Perceptions of childhood immunization in São Paulo: quantitative-qualitative cross-sectional study.

Lucas de Brito Costa, Carolina Nunes França, Luiz Henrique da Silva Nali, Patrícia Colombo-Souza, Neil Ferreira Novo, Yára Juliano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lucas de Brito CostaMaster's student, Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Universidade de Santo Amaro (UNISA), São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1360-5482
Carolina Nunes FrançaPostgraduate Program Coordinator, Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Universidade de Santo Amaro (UNISA), São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4167-4293
Luiz Henrique da Silva NaliProfessor, Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences Universidade de Santo Amaro (UNISA), São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8365-9796
Patrícia Colombo-SouzaProfessor, Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences Universidade de Santo Amaro (UNISA), São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0247-4245
Neil Ferreira NovoProfessor, Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Universidade de Santo Amaro (UNISA), São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4033-721X
Yára JulianoProfessor, Post-Graduation Program in Health Sciences, Santo Amaro University, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2894-0208

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVaccination hesitation spans from historical diseases such as smallpox to the current challenges with the coronavirus disease (COVID-19). In Brazil, vaccination faces obstacles related to trust and convenience. Despite the National Immunization Program, fear of adverse effects as well as misinformation challenge confidence in vaccines, and anti-vaccine movements have gained momentum.

objectivesThis study investigated childhood vaccine refusal, including COVID-19 vaccines, by comparing the reasons for and sociodemographic differences between vaccinated individuals and those who hesitated or refused immunization. DESIGN AND

settingA cross-sectional study was conducted in São Paulo, Brazil, using questionnaires administered during pediatric consultations between January and April 2023.

methodsThis study investigated vaccine hesitancy and the attitudes of parents and caregivers of children (0-12 years) towards vaccines. The questionnaire was administered during routine pediatric consultations at three different locations, each with 50 participants for a total of 150 participants, to avoid selection bias.

resultsMarked differences were evident among caregivers in terms of sex, race, income, education, and religion, which influenced their attitudes toward vaccination. There was an increase in the refusal of seasonal vaccinations and a significant distrust of the efficacy of the COVID-19 vaccine (52%), with concerns about its side effects. Although most patients did not stop vaccination, significant delays occurred, especially in the clinical setting (58%).

conclusionsThis study emphasizes the importance of childhood health decisions, indicating the need to build trust in vaccines, tailor health policies, and investigate the causes of distrust to promote childhood immunizations.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesParentsVaccination HesitancyAdultBrazilCaregiversChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleCOVID-19 Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID39442092
PMCPMC11493370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.