Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39441874›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Effects of religion, politics and distance to providers on HPV vaccine attitudes and intentions of parents in rural Utah.

Abigail A Lee, Ty J Skyles, Jamie L Jensen, Brandon Ord, Spencer C Davis, Matthew J East, A Eli Asay, Acelan M Obray, Tess Syndergaard, Tyler Davis and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Abigail A LeeDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States of America.
Ty J SkylesDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States of America.
Jamie L JensenDepartment of Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States of America.
Brandon OrdDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States of America.
Spencer C DavisDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States of America.ORCID 0009-0009-8012-5594
Matthew J EastDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States of America.
A Eli AsayDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States of America.
Acelan M ObrayDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States of America.
Tess SyndergaardDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States of America.
Tyler DavisDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States of America.
Bryce U NielsonDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States of America.
Ruth J LarsonDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States of America.ORCID 0009-0005-4015-3241
Dashiell S MinerDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States of America.
Kaitlyn HintonDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States of America.
Lydia ZentzDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States of America.
Lydia BusackerDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States of America.
Brian D PooleDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3205-640X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHuman papillomavirus (HPV) causes an estimated 300,000 high grade cervical dysplasias and 36,000 preventable cancers each year in the United States alone. Despite having a safe, effective and long lasting vaccine since 2006, the rate of uptake has been suboptimal, particularly in rural areas. In 2020, Utah ranked near last in teenage HPV vaccination rates with rural areas trailing urban areas by about 18 percent. In this study, we identified factors that affect the intent of rural Utah parents to vaccinate their children against HPV.

methodsA survey was distributed electronically to Utah residents in rural areas. Recruitment was carried out through targeted advertising, community organizations, and professional survey panels. The survey was open from Nov. 15, 2022 to April 15, 2023. A total of 410 respondents were used for analysis. Survey results were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling.

findingsDistance to care was shown to negatively influence direct intent to vaccinate, while trust in government, general vaccine attitudes, and HPV knowledge positively influence intent to vaccinate. It was found that religious practice decreased vaccine hesitancy while cautious sexual attitudes, distance to care, and general negative vaccine attitudes increased vaccine hesitancy. Conservative political identity and high income were both shown to decrease vaccine hesitancy as covariates.

Indexed as

Papillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesParentsRural PopulationAdolescentAdultFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansIntentionMaleMiddle AgedPoliticsReligionSurveys and QuestionnairesUtahPapillomavirus Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID39441874
PMCPMC11498715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.