Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39441862›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2024

A novel broad-spectrum antibacterial and anti-malarial Anopheles gambiae Cecropin promotes microbial clearance during pupation.

Cairé Barreto, Victor Cardoso-Jaime, George Dimopoulos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Insect I-Type Lysozymes Function as Antiviral Proteases by Forming Biomolecular Condensates.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Cairé BarretoW. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Victor Cardoso-JaimeW. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
George DimopoulosW. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6755-8111

Funding

Mosquito SAMSP1 and SAMSP2 influence the initial stage of Plasmodium infection of miceR01AI158615 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DIMOPOULOS, GEORGE, FIKRIG, EROL · 2021 to 2025
$4.1M
Impact of gene-drive systems for population modification on malaria vector mosquitoesR01AI170692 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI DIMOPOULOS, GEORGE, JAMES, ANTHONY A. · 2023 to 2025
$3.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI158615NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI170692
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anophelinae mosquitoes are exposed to a variety of microbes including Plasmodium parasites that cause malaria. When infected, mosquitoes mount versatile immune responses, including the production of antimicrobial peptides. Cecropins are one of the most widely distributed families of antimicrobial peptides in insects and all previously studied Anopheles members are playing roles in adult mosquito immunity. We have identified and characterized a novel member of the Anopheles gambiae cecropin family, cecropin D (CecD), that is uniquely expressed and immune-responsive at late larval stages to promote microbial clearance through its broad-spectrum antibacterial activity during larval-pupal developmental transition. Interestingly, Cecropin D also exhibited highly potent activity against Plasmodium falciparum sporozoites, the malaria parasite stage that is transmitted from mosquitoes and infects humans and thereby holds promise as a malaria transmission-blocking agent. Finally, we have defined unequivocal cecropin-specific molecular signatures to systematically organize the diversity of the cecropin family in malaria vectors.

Indexed as

AnophelesAntimalarialsCecropinsMosquito VectorsPlasmodium falciparumPupaAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsHumansInsect ProteinsLarvaMalariaAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimalarialsCecropinsInsect Proteins

Identifiers

PMID39441862
PMCPMC11554196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.