Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39441805›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Determinants of poor health-related quality of life among outpatients with rheumatoid arthritis in Jordan.

Anan S Jarab, Walid Al-Qerem, Shrouq R Abu Heshmeh, Karem H Alzoubi, Yazid N Al Hamarneh, Amal Akour

Abstract read
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Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anan S JarabCollege of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-0416-506X
Walid Al-QeremFaculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0001-9831-7572
Shrouq R Abu HeshmehFaculty of Pharmacy, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-6734-9624
Karem H AlzoubiDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Pharmacotherapeutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE.
Yazid N Al HamarnehFaculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Department of Pharmacology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3984-3542
Amal AkourDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-2789-8514

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to assess the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and investigate the variables contributing to reduced HRQOL in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

methodsThe present cross-sectional study was conducted on patients diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis at two teaching hospitals in Jordan using a convenience sampling technique. The participants were interviewed face-to-face during the scheduled appointment at the outpatient rheumatology clinic. The HRQOL was evaluated by the validated EuroQol-5 Dimension (EQ-5D) questionnaire, which included the EQ-5D utility index that evaluated HRQOL in terms of 5 domains, including mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression, and the EQ-5D visual analogue scale (EQ-5DVAS), which evaluated HRQOL on a vertical scale ranging from 0 (worst imaginable health) to 100 (best imaginable health). The validated short version of the 19-item Compliance Questionnaire for Rheumatology (CQR-5) was used to evaluate medication adherence. The Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) was used to assess disease activity among the study participants. A stepwise quantile regression model (q = 0.5) was conducted to explore the factors associated with the EQ-5DUtility Index and EQ-5DVAS scores.

resultsIn total, 261 patients with RA participated in the study. The median (interquartile range) of the EQ-5DUtility Index and EQ-VAS scores was 0.552 (0.006-0.726) and 0.506 (0.233-0.690), respectively. Regression analysis results demonstrated that medication non-adherence (regression coefficient (β) = -0.348, P<0.01), not performing regular physical activity (β = -0.209, P<0.01), and higher disease activity as measured by the CDAI score (β = -0.015, P<0.01) were significant predictors of a lower EQ-5DUtility Index score. In addition, medication non-adherence (β = -0.199, P<0.01), not performing regular physical activity (β = -0.117, P<0.01), increased body mass index (BMI) (β = -0.009, P<0.01), and higher CDAI score (β = -0.009, P<0.01) were significant predictors of low EQ-5DVAS score.

conclusionsPatients with RA experienced significantly impaired HRQOL. Medication non-adherence, not performing regular physical activity, increased body weight, and increased disease activity were identified as determinants of poor HRQOL among patients with RA in the present study. Treating physicians should encourage regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy body weight, and controlling disease activity to improve HRQOL in patients with RA.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidOutpatientsQuality of LifeAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJordanMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID39441805
PMCPMC11498696

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.