Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39441653›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2024

Measurement-Based Care in a Remote Intensive Outpatient Program: Pilot Implementation Initiative.

Komal Kumar, Amber W Childs, Jonathan Kohlmeier, Elizabeth Kroll, Izabella Zant, Stephanie Stolzenbach, Caroline Fenkel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Komal KumarCharlie Health, Inc, Bozeman, MT, United States.ORCID 0009-0002-6780-3118
Amber W ChildsDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8436-751X
Jonathan KohlmeierCharlie Health, Inc, Bozeman, MT, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3571-8210
Elizabeth KrollCharlie Health, Inc, Bozeman, MT, United States.ORCID 0009-0008-1840-3939
Izabella ZantCharlie Health, Inc, Bozeman, MT, United States.ORCID 0009-0008-4448-6686
Stephanie StolzenbachCharlie Health, Inc, Bozeman, MT, United States.ORCID 0009-0005-1381-2141
Caroline FenkelCharlie Health, Inc, Bozeman, MT, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0601-9020

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe ongoing mental health crisis, especially among youth, has led to a greater demand for intensive treatment at the intermediate level, such as intensive outpatient programs (IOPs). Defining best practices in remote IOPs more broadly is critical to understanding the impact of these offerings for individuals with high-acuity mental health service needs in the outpatient setting. Measurement-based care (MBC), or the routine and systematic collection of patient-reported data throughout the course of care to make meaningful changes to treatment, is one such practice that has been shown to improve patient outcomes in mental health treatment. Despite the literature linking MBC to beneficial clinical outcomes, the adoption of MBC in clinical practice has been slow and inconsistent, and more research is needed around MBC in youth-serving settings.

objectiveThe aim of this paper is to help bridge these gaps, illustrating the implementation of MBC within an organization that provides remote-first, youth-oriented IOP for individuals with high-acuity psychiatric needs.

methodsA series of 2 quality improvement pilot studies were conducted with select clinicians and their clients at Charlie Health, a remote IOP program that treats high-acuity teenagers and young adults who present with a range of mental health disorders. Both studies were carefully designed, including thorough preparation and planning, clinician training, feedback collection, and data analysis. Using process evaluation data, MBC deployment was repeatedly refined to enhance the clinical workflow and clinician experience.

resultsThe survey completion rate was 80.08% (3216/4016) and 86.01% (4218/4904) for study 1 and study 2, respectively. Quantitative clinician feedback showed marked improvement from study 1 to study 2. Rates of successful treatment completion were 22% and 29% higher for MBC pilot clients in study 1 and study 2, respectively. Depression, anxiety, and psychological well-being symptom reduction were statistically significantly greater for MBC pilot clients (P<.05).

conclusionsOur findings support the feasibility and clinician acceptability of a rigorous MBC process in a real-world, youth-serving, remote-first, intermediate care setting. High survey completion data across both studies and improved clinician feedback over time suggest strong clinician buy-in. Client outcomes data suggest MBC is positively correlated with increased treatment completion and symptom reduction. This paper provides practical guidance for MBC implementation in IOPs and can extend to other mental health care settings.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersMental Health ServicesPilot ProjectsQuality ImprovementYoung Adultimplementationintensive outpatient programIOPMBCmeasurement-based caremental healthremote

Identifiers

PMID39441653
PMCPMC11541146

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.