Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39441645›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2024

Exploring Contactless Vital Signs Collection in Video Telehealth Visits Among Veterans Affairs Providers and Patients: Pilot Usability Study.

Lynn Garvin, Eric Richardson, Leonie Heyworth, D Keith McInnes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lynn Garvin *Center for Healthcare Optimization and Implementation Research, Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3309-8211
Eric Richardson *Center for Healthcare Optimization and Implementation Research, Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0855-3350
Leonie Heyworth *Office of Connected Care/Telehealth, US Department of Veterans Affairs Central Office, Washington, DC, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3680-9402
D Keith McInnes *Department of Health Law, Policy and Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9941-5470

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo expand veterans' access to health care, the Veterans Affairs (VA) Office of Connected Care explored a novel software feature called "Vitals" on its VA Video Connect telehealth platform. Vitals uses contactless, video-based, remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) through the infrared camera on veterans' smartphones (and other devices) to automatically scan their faces to provide real-time vital statistics on screen to both the provider and patient.

objectiveThis study aimed to assess VA clinical provider and veteran patient attitudes regarding the usability of Vitals.

methodsWe conducted a mixed methods evaluation of Vitals among VA providers and patients, collecting data in July and August 2023 at the VA Boston Healthcare System and VA San Diego Healthcare System. We conducted analyses in October 2023. In-person usability testing sessions consisted of a think-aloud procedure while using the software, a semistructured interview, and a 26-item web-based survey.

resultsUsability test sessions with 20 VA providers and 13 patients demonstrated that both groups found Vitals "useful" and "easy to use," and they rated its usability highly (86 and 82 points, respectively, on a 100-point scale). Regarding acceptability or willingness/intent to use, providers and patients generally expressed confidence and trust in Vitals readings, with high ratings of 90 and 85 points, respectively. Providers and patients rated Vitals highly for its feasibility and appropriateness for context (90 and 90 points, respectively). Finally, providers noted that Vitals' flexibility makes it appropriate and advantageous for implementation in a wide range of clinical contexts, particularly in specialty care. Providers believed that most clinical teams would readily integrate Vitals into their routine workflow because it saves time; delivers accurate, consistently collected vitals; and may reduce reporting errors. Providers and veterans suggested training and support materials that could improve Vitals adoption and implementation.

conclusionsWhile remote collection of vital readings has been described in the literature, this is one of the first accounts of testing a contactless vital signs measurement tool among providers and patients. If ongoing initiatives demonstrate accuracy in its readings, Vitals could enhance telemedicine by providing accurate and automatic reporting and recording of vitals; sending patients' vital readings (pending provider approval) directly to their electronic medical record; saving provider and patient time; and potentially reducing necessity of some home-based biometric devices. Understanding usability issues before US Food and Drug Administration approval of Vitals and its implementation could contribute to a seamless introduction of Vitals to VA providers and patients.

Indexed as

TelemedicineUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsVeteransAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhotoplethysmographyPilot ProjectsUnited StatesVital Signscameraelectronic medical recordhealth care accesshome-based biometric devicesmHealthmobile health apppatientphotoplethysmographyprovidertelehealthtelehealth platformtelemedicinetelemonitoringusabilityveteranVeterans Affairsvideovideo-based carevital signvital statisticsweb-based survey

Identifiers

PMID39441645
PMCPMC11541150

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.