Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39441431›Full record

ArticleExperimental & applied acarology2024

Chemosensory function of Varroa gnathosoma: transcriptomic and proteomic analyses.

Beatrice T Nganso, Nurit Eliash, Kannan Mani, Noa Sela, Alejandro Villar-Briones, Angelina Fathia Osabutey, Ada Rafaeli, Alexander S Mikheyev, Victoria Soroker

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Article in Experimental & applied acarology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Beatrice T NgansoDepartment of Entomology, Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Organization, the Volcani Center, Rishon LeZion, Israel.
Nurit EliashEcology and Evolution Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan.
Kannan ManiDepartment of Entomology, Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Organization, the Volcani Center, Rishon LeZion, Israel.
Noa SelaBioinformatics Unit, ARO Volcani Center, 68 HaMaccabim Road, P.O.B 15159, Rishon LeZion, 7528809, Israel.
Alejandro Villar-BrionesInstrumental Analysis Section, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Okinawa, Japan.
Angelina Fathia OsabuteyDepartment of Entomology, Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Organization, the Volcani Center, Rishon LeZion, Israel.
Ada RafaeliInstitute of Postharvest and Food Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization, the Volcani Centre, Rishon Lezion, Israel.
Alexander S MikheyevEcology and Evolution Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan.
Victoria SorokerDepartment of Entomology, Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Organization, the Volcani Center, Rishon LeZion, Israel. sorokerv@volcani.agri.gov.il.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we evaluated the role of the gnathosoma (mouthparts) in chemosensing of the most devastating honey bee parasite, Varroa destructor mite. Through transcriptomic analysis, we compared the expression of putative chemosensory genes between the body parts containing the main chemosensory organs (the forelegs), gnathosoma and the rest of the body devoid of these two body parts. Furthermore, we checked the presence of chemosensory-related transcripts in the proteome of the gnathosoma. Our comparative transcriptomic analysis revealed the presence of 83 transcripts with known characteristic conserved domains belonging to eight chemosensory gene families in the three Varroa transcriptomes. Among these transcripts, 11 were significantly upregulated in the mite's forelegs, compared to 8 and 10 in the gnathosoma and body devoid of both organs, respectively. Whilst the gnathosoma and the forelegs share similar expression of some putative lipid carrier proteins, membrane-bound receptors, and associated proteins, they also differ in the expression profiles of some transcripts belonging to these protein families. This suggests two functional chemosensory organs that may differ in their chemosensory function according to specific characteristics of compounds they detect. Moreover, the higher expression of some chemosensory transcripts in the body devoid of forelegs and gnathosoma compared to the gnathosoma alone, may suggest the presence of additional function of these transcripts or alternatively presence of additional external or internal chemosensory organs. Insights into the functional annotation of a highly expressed gustatory receptor present in both organs using RNA interference (RNAi) are also revealed.

Indexed as

TranscriptomeVarroidaeAnimalsArthropod ProteinsGene Expression ProfilingMouthProteomeProteomicsArthropod ProteinsProteomeHoney bee parasitic miteLipid carrier proteinsMembrane-bound receptors and proteinsSensory organs

Identifiers

PMID39441431
PMCPMC11534843

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