Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39441384›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2024

Loss of miR-634 contributes to the formation FOXA1-positive triple negative breast cancer subtype.

Feng Ren, Xiaoping Rui, Xianqiu Xiao

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Article in Discover oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Feng RenDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoping RuiDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The 904th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA, 101 Xingyuan Road, Wuxi, 214044, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Xianqiu XiaoDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The 904th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA, 101 Xingyuan Road, Wuxi, 214044, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. xiaoxianqiu2008@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTriple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), the most aggressive subtype of breast cancer, lacks targeted therapies, posing a substantial challenge for treatment. Therefore, investigating its pathogenesis is a crucial research focus. FOXA1 and miR-634 are involved in tumorigenesis. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the aberrant upregulation of FOXA1 expression in TNBC remain unclear. Therefore, we explore the role of miR-634 in the FOXA1-positive TNBC subtype.

methodsQuantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction was used to detect miR-634 expression in breast cancer tissues and cell lines. Aberrantly activated signaling pathways and related genes in TNBC were analyzed using The Cancer Genome Atlas. The potential target of miR-634 was predicted by TargetScan, the TNBC cell proliferation rate was detected using an MTT assay, the in vitro metastatic capacity was determined by transwell assay and the cell cycle distribution was tested using flow cytometry. Western blotting was performed to measure the expression of proteins involved in the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT signaling pathway.

resultsThe expression of miR-634 was significantly down-regulated in both TNBC tissues and cells, compared with adjacent non-cancerous tissues and MCF10A, respectively. Ectopic expression of miR-634 inhibits breast cancer cell proliferation and in vitro metastasis. The TCGA-based expression profile analysis of TNBC revealed that aberrantly activated PI3K/AKT signaling may contribute to its malignant phenotype. FOXA1, the top hit of aberrantly upregulated genes in TNBC, was a direct target of miR-643. Moreover, forced expression of miR-643 drastically suppressed FOXA1 expression by the inactivation PI3K/AKT signaling.

conclusionMiR-634 suppresses FOXA1 to inhibit the proliferation and metastasis of TNBC cells by inactivating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.

Identifiers

PMID39441384
PMCPMC11499465

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.