Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39441362›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2025

Impact of statin use in head and neck cancer: a nested case-control study.

Haewon Rhi, Hyo Geun Choi, Jeong Wook Kang

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Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Author's response to letter to editor.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Haewon RhiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, 14068, Republic of Korea.
Hyo Geun ChoiSuseo Seoul ENT Clinic and MD Analytics, 10, Bamgogae-ro 1-gil, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06349, Republic of Korea.
Jeong Wook KangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, #22, Gwanpyeong-ro 170beon-gil, Dongan-gu, Anyang, 14068, Republic of Korea. simbody@naver.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0305-1255

Funding

Hallym University Research Fund HURF-2023-20
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDyslipidemia and statin use are associated with an increased risk of various cancers. However, the association in head and neck cancer (HNC) remains unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the impact of dyslipidemia and statin use on the development of HNC.

methodsUsing data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service-National Sample Cohort from 2002 to 2019, we compared two groups HNC patients (n = 1006) and matched control participants (n = 4024) after propensity score overlap weighted balancing. The odds ratios (ORs) for HNC development according to dyslipidemia and statin use duration were assessed using propensity score overlap-weighted multivariable logistic regression.

resultsIndividuals with untreated dyslipidemia had significantly lower odds of developing HNC than those of normal participants (OR 0.70, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.59-0.82). Conversely, patients with dyslipidemia who received statin therapy (< 60 days) showed a nearly two-fold increase in the odds of HNC (OR 1.94, 95% CI 1.29-2.90). Long-term statin use (≥ 60 days) aligned the odds with those of normal participants (OR 0.89, 95% CI 0.76-1.04).

conclusionsThe adverse effect of short-term statin use on HNC development requires further study, and long-term statin use for dyslipidemia treatment does not increase the odds of HNC.

Indexed as

DyslipidemiasHead and Neck NeoplasmsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreRepublic of KoreaRisk FactorsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsCancerDyslipidemiaHead and neck cancerHyperlipidemiaStatin

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.