Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39441169›Full record

Observational studyLa Tunisie medicale2024

Factors influencing valproic acid trough levels in epileptic children.

Khouloud Ferchichi, Rim Charfi, Syrine Ben Hammamia, Mouna Ben Sassi, Emna Gaies, Mouna Daldoul, Riadh Daghfous, Sameh Trabelsi

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in La Tunisie medicale, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Khouloud FerchichiUniversity of Tunis El Manar, Faculty of de Medicine of Tunis.
Rim CharfiUniversity of Tunis El Manar, Faculty of de Medicine of Tunis.
Syrine Ben HammamiaUniversity of Tunis El Manar, Faculty of de Medicine of Tunis.
Mouna Ben SassiUniversity of Tunis El Manar, Faculty of de Medicine of Tunis.
Emna GaiesUniversity of Tunis El Manar, Faculty of de Medicine of Tunis.
Mouna DaldoulNational Center Chalbi Belkahia of Pharmacovigilance, Department of Clinical Pharmacology.
Riadh DaghfousUniversity of Tunis El Manar, Faculty of de Medicine of Tunis.
Sameh TrabelsiUniversity of Tunis El Manar, Faculty of de Medicine of Tunis.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn this study, we aimed to assess main factors influencing the Valproic Acid (V.Acid) plasma trough levels (C0) and to determine their degree of influence on V.Acid C0 in children with epilepsy who had Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM).

methodsWe conducted an observational study in the Department of Clinical Pharmacology including patients with generalized seizures' epilepsy aged between two and 18 years. Only the children that had benefited from at least two V.Acid C0 determinations were included. First, we assessed daily dose optimization, performed by the practitioners. Then we divided our population into two groups: group A with a final V.Acid C0 in the therapeutic range (TR) and group B with a final V. Acid C0 outside the TR to find out factors influencing V.Acid C0 journey.

resultsWe included 805 patients (2537 V.Acid C0). The median age was 6.24 years and the sex ratio (M/F) was 1.45. The median V.Acid normalized daily dose was 27.27mg/kg/day and the median V.Acid C0 was 57µg/mL. The children's first V.Acid C0 was in the TR in 59.4% and V.Acid daily dose optimization was performed by the practitioners in 72.3%. Comparing GroupA and B, we found that age and the number of V.Acid C0 determinations increases the chance to reach the TR by respectively 3.79% and 7.39%.

conclusionOlder children who benefit from higher number of performed V.Acid C0 were more likely to reach the TR. In children who beneficiate from a TDM of V.Acid, close follow-up is mandatory to reach and maintain therapeutic V.Acid C0.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsDrug MonitoringEpilepsyValproic AcidAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDose-Response Relationship, DrugEpilepsy, GeneralizedFemaleHumansMaleAnticonvulsantsValproic Acidchildrenepilepsyplasma concentrationtherapeutic drug monitoringvalproic acid

Identifiers

PMID39441169
PMCPMC11574371

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.