ArticleLa Tunisie medicale2024
Phenotypes of 126 Moroccan HIES patients according to NIH Score.
Article in La Tunisie medicale, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Novel Partial Loss-of-function STAT3-variant as Cause of Hyper-IgE-Syndrome in a Danish Family with Variable Expressivity.Journal of clinical immunology · 2026Article
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21 authors.
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Abstract
introductionHyper-IgE syndrome is a group of inborn errors of immunity, some of which are syndromic, characterized clinically by the classic triad of chronic eczema, cutaneous and/or pulmonary staphylococcal infections and high serum IgE concentrations (> 2000 IU/ml or > 10 x normal for age).
aimWe report here the clinical and immunological aspects of Moroccan patients presenting probable or possible HIES according to NIH-HIES score.
methodsThis retrospective study covers the period from 1998 to 2023 and includes Moroccan patients with a clinical presentation suggestive of HIES (skin and/or pulmonary infections, eczema, high IgE levels) and an NIH score ≥ 20. We attempted to classify the patients phenotypically according to the 2022 IUIS IEI Expert Committee classification.
resultsMedian age at symptom onset was 0.5 years and median age at diagnosis was 5.5 years. The main clinical signs were eczema (66%), skin abscesses (32.5%), pneumonia (32.5%), otitis (20%), mucocutaneous candidiasis (19%), diarrhea (12%), facial dysmorphism (10.3%), lymphadenopathy (9.5%), bronchial dilation (8%), pneumatoceles (8%), conjunctivitis (7.1%), rhinitis (6.3%), psychomotor delay (5.6%), pathological fractures (4%), retention of deciduous teeth (4%), cognitive delay (3.2%).
conclusionThis is the first clinical description of a cohort of Moroccan patients presenting HIES according to NIH criteria. Phenotype can sometimes orient towards identification of the mutated gene, but the overlapping clinical signs make molecular analysis necessary for genetic counseling and appropriate treatment.
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