Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39441017›Full record

ArticleJournal of evaluation in clinical practice2025

The effect of Mobile-Assisted training and counseling on nurses' ventrogluteal injections application of nursing: A mixed method study.

Emel Gülnar, Gamze Özener, Aslı Yilmaz, Sinan Aydogan, Özge Gencer, Şule Bıyık Bayram, Deniz Öztürk, Nurcan Çalişkan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of evaluation in clinical practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Emel GülnarDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-4766-8927
Gamze ÖzenerGazi University Health Research and Application Center Gazi Hospital Ankara, Turkey.
Aslı YilmazMECOSTECH Software Technologies Industry and Trade Inc., İstanbul, Turkey.
Sinan AydoganDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Turkey.
Özge GencerAnkara Etlik Integrated Health Campus, Education Unit, Yenimahalle, Ankara, Turkey.
Şule Bıyık BayramDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-9842-1588
Deniz ÖztürkBarcelona, Spain.
Nurcan ÇalişkanGazi University Faculty of Nursing, Ankara, Turkey.

Funding

Gazi Üniversitesi 47/2019-10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNurses often administer intramuscular (IM) injections. However, they do not use the ventrogluteal (VG) site, although it is highly recommended.

aimThis study investigated whether a mobile-assisted training and counseling program (intervention) encouraged nurses to use the VG site to administer IM injections.

methodsThis study adopted a pretest-posttest interventional design with no control group and employed a mixed research design. The sample consisted of 105 nurses from a public hospital in a metropolitan city in Turkey. Quantitative data were collected using a descriptive characteristics form and a Ventrogluteal Site Information Form (VSIF). Qualitative data were collected using a semi-structured interview form. First, participants took a pretest and then watched an animation about VG injections on their mobile devices. Afterward, they were provided with counseling and then administered a posttest. Sixteen participants were interviewed after the posttest.

resultsParticipants had a significantly higher mean posttest VSIF score (17.50 + 3.23) than the pretest score (12.73 + 5.40) (p < 0.05). They stated that the intervention helped them reinforce what they already knew and encouraged them to use the VG site to administer IM injections. They also noted that it boosted their confidence and helped them experience less anxiety.

conclusionThe results showed that the intervention helped participants learn more about IM injections into the VG site. Therefore, hospitals should provide nurses with mobile-assisted training and counseling programs to encourage them to use the VG site to administer IM injections.

Indexed as

CounselingNursing Staff, HospitalAdultFemaleHumansInjections, IntramuscularMaleMiddle AgedTurkeycounselingmobile learningnursingventrogluteal site

Identifiers

PMID39441017
PMCPMC12239547

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.