ArticleRevista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology2023
Parental supervision and sexual behavior among Brazilian adolescents.
Article in Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Structural and Intermediate Social Determinants of Health Linked to Adolescent Pregnancy in the Peruvian Rural Context.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Article
- [Experiences of sexual initiation and gender inequalities among adolescents in a neighborhood of high social vulnerability in Salvador, Bahia State, Brazil].Cadernos de saude publica · 2026Article
- Sexual Behaviors in Iranian Working Children and the Correlated Risk Factors: Result of the Large-Scale Rapid Assessment and Response (RAR) Survey.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2024Article
- [Individual, family, and community factors associated with the use of emergency contraception by Brazilian adolescent students].Cadernos de saude publica · 2024Article
- Noncommunicable diseases and injuries and health surveys.Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
objectiveto evaluate the association between parental supervision and sexual behaviors among Brazilian adolescents.
methodsCross-sectional study with data from 102,072 adolescents who responded to the National Adolescent School-based Health Survey. We estimated the prevalence of sexual behaviors (initiation, use of condoms, contraception, and number of partners). Parental supervision was evaluated using a score considering five indicators. We calculated prevalence ratios (PR) adjusted by age and sex in order to estimate the association between parental supervision score and sexual behaviors of adolescents.
resultsPrevalence of risky sexual behavior for adolescents with minimum and maximum parental supervision were: sexual initiation (min.: 58.0%; max.: 20.1%), condom use in the last sexual intercourse (min.: 50.9%; max.: 80.2%), use of contraceptives (min.: 40.8; max.: 49.1%), and mean number of partners (min.: 3.25; max.: 2.88). Parental supervision was greater among girls. Those with higher supervision scores had higher prevalence of condom use in the first and last sexual intercourse and of contraceptive methods, and a smaller mean number of partners, even after adjustments for sex and age.
conclusionThe greater the parental supervision, the better the sexual behavior for both sexes, although supervision seems to occur differently between girls and boys. These findings point to the role of the family in providing adolescents with monitoring, along with dialogue and affection, conditions that encourage healthy and risk-free sexual behavior.
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Registered trials
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