ArticleJournal of medicine and life2024
Evaluation of cardiothoracic ratio as a potential predictor of cardiovascular abnormalities in individuals with type II diabetes mellitus: a case-control study.
Article in Journal of medicine and life, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Cardiovascular complications represent a significant health concern for individuals with diabetes mellitus. The relationship between diabetes and cardiovascular diseases is complex and multifaceted, involving a variety of pathophysiological mechanisms. This study aimed to investigate the potential role of the cardiothoracic ratio as a prognostic tool for cardiovascular disorders in patients with diabetes. A retrospective case-control study of 530 adult patients referred to a tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia was conducted. Medical records, including chest X-rays, were analyzed to determine the cardiothoracic ratio. Patients diagnosed with diabetes who experienced cardiac disorders had significantly higher cardiothoracic ratios compared to patients with diabetes alone and controls. HbA1c was significantly elevated among patients with diabetes and cardiovascular disorders (mean = 71.5 ± 25.43 mmol/mol) compared to the other patients. There was a significant positive correlation between the duration of diabetes and the cardiothoracic ratio (r = 0.64,
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