Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39440321›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Royal Society of New Zealand2022

Mixed progress in adolescent health and wellbeing in Aotearoa New Zealand 2001-2019: a population overview from the Youth2000 survey series.

Theresa Fleming, Jude Ball, Lynda Bavin, Claudia Rivera-Rodriguez, Roshini Peiris-John, Sue Crengle, Kylie Sutcliffe, Sonia Lewycka, Dan Archer, Terryann C Clark

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Theresa FlemingSchool of HealthTe Herenga Waka | Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5174-9359
Jude BallDepartment of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4717-5495
Lynda BavinSchool of Population Health University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8008-9364
Claudia Rivera-RodriguezDepartment of Statistics, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9614-7036
Roshini Peiris-JohnEpidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population Health, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7812-2268
Sue CrengleDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9367-1492
Kylie SutcliffeSchool of HealthTe Herenga Waka | Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5658-2757
Sonia LewyckaCentre for Tropical Medicine and Global HealthUniversity of Oxford, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5923-9468
Dan ArcherSchool of HealthTe Herenga Waka | Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9436-4347
Terryann C ClarkSchool of NursingUniversity of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5499-5080

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We explored progress on key indicators of adolescent health and wellbeing among New Zealand secondary school students over the last two decades. We analysed data from comprehensive surveys conducted in 2001, 2007, 2012 and 2019 (n = 9546, 9098, 8487, and 7311, respectively). Schools, and students within schools, were randomly selected. Prevalence estimates and adjusted odds ratios show large reductions in substance use (e.g. prevalence of past-month binge drinking declined from 41.5% to 21.8%), sexual experience (31.6% to 20.6%) and past-month risky driving (58.8% to 37.1%). However, from 2012-2019 there were rapid increases in symptoms of depression (13.0% to 22.8%; RADS-SF), suicide thoughts (15.3% to 20.8%) and suicide attempts (3.9% to 6.3%) and declines in emotional wellbeing (76.0% to 69.1%; WHO-5). Changes in family and school contexts were generally positive or minimal, although the proportion of students whose families worry about money for food increased from 2001 to 2019 (7.2% to 12.5%) and access to health services decreased from 2007 to 2019 (83.5% to 78.2%). This study demonstrates that health status and risks among New Zealand adolescents have changed dramatically over 20 years, with areas of large improvement. However, mental wellbeing requires urgent attention.

Indexed as

Adolescentglobal health trendshealth statusmental healthNew Zealandrisk takingsurvey

Identifiers

PMID39440321
PMCPMC11485765

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.