Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39440066›Full record

ArticleJournal of Cancer2024

siRNAs Targeting Non-Human Species-Specific lncRNAs Trigger Cell Death in Human Colorectal Cancer Cells.

Wan-Ying Feng, Jun-Xiang Zeng, Yan-Ru Chen, Zhe-Ping Fang, Yi Gao, Wei-Jie Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wan-Ying FengDepartment of General Surgery & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Gastrointestinal Tumor, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jun-Xiang ZengDepartment of General Surgery & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Gastrointestinal Tumor, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yan-Ru ChenDepartment of Research and Teaching, Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital, Huizhou, China.
Zhe-Ping FangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, China.
Yi GaoGeneral Surgery Center, Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery II, Guangdong Provincial, Research Center for Artificial Organ and Tissue Engineering, Guangzhou Clinical Research and Transformation Center for Artificial Liver, Institute of Regenerative Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Wei-Jie ZhouDepartment of General Surgery & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Gastrointestinal Tumor, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Species-specific long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) possess numerous unknown functions. We have recently reported that short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) designed to target mouse-specific lncRNAs caused cell death exclusively in human cancer cells, sparing normal human cells and mouse cancer cells. However, it is uncertain whether other non-human species-specific lncRNAs could also be applied as sequential targets for designing anti-tumor therapeutic siRNAs. In this research, we showed that siRNAs targeting rat or zebrafish-specific lncRNAs could exert similar cytotoxic effects against human colorectal cancer (CRC) cells while leaving normal human cells unaffected. Mechanistic investigations revealed that these siRNAs prompted apoptosis or pyroptosis in human CRC cells by triggering an IRF3-independent immune response against exogenous dsRNAs, based on the expression of protein gasdermin E (GSDME). Our study demonstrates that utilizing siRNAs to target non-human species-specific lncRNAs can trigger cell death in human CRC cells, indicating that non-human species-specific lncRNAs could serve as a promising reservoir for target libraries when designing anti-tumor siRNAs.

Indexed as

cell deathcolorectal cancerdsRNAsiRNAspecies-specific lncRNA

Identifiers

PMID39440066
PMCPMC11493012

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.