Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39439876›Full record

ReviewJournal of the Royal Society of New Zealand2024

Envisioning a sustainable future for space launches: a review of current research and policy.

Tyler F M Brown, Michele T Bannister, Laura E Revell

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Near-future rocket launches could slow ozone recovery.NPJ climate and atmospheric science · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tyler F M BrownTe Kura Matū School of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5964-3823
Michele T BannisterTe Kura Matū School of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3257-4490
Laura E RevellTe Kura Matū School of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8974-7703

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global space industry is growing rapidly, with an increasing number of annual rocket launches. Gases and particulates are emitted by rockets directly into the middle and upper atmosphere, where the protective ozone layer resides. These emissions have been shown to damage ozone - highlighting the need for proper management of the upper atmosphere environment. We summarise the emission byproducts from rocket launches and discuss their involvement in chemical and radiative processes in the stratosphere, along with potential implications for the ozone layer due to an anticipated increase in rocket launch emissions in the future. We then present a potential vision for sustainable launches, including tractable pathways for both the aerospace industry and the ozone research community. We canvass international and domestic environmental regulation to consider how existing frameworks might be applied to rocket launches. We further identify gaps in aerospace industry practice where cooperation with environmental management and atmospheric science fields could lead to best-practise outcomes.

Indexed as

aerospaceatmosphereclimateemissionsozonerocketsStratosphere

Identifiers

PMID39439876
PMCPMC11459831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.