Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39439726›Full record

ArticleDigital health

Mobile chat messaging for preventing relapse among people who recently quit smoking: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Xiaoyu Su, Vanessa Wong, Yee Tak Derek Cheung, Helen Ching-Han Chan, Grace Nga-Ting Wong, John Ka Hong Lee, Sai Yin Ho, Man Ping Wang, Tzu Tsun Luk

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digital health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05370352 (Effectiveness of Mobile Chat Messaging for Preventing Relapse in Smokers Who Have Recently Quit Smoking), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05370352 nacompletednot on this map

Effectiveness of Mobile Chat Messaging for Preventing Relapse in Smokers Who Have Recently Quit Smoking: a Randomised Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe University of Hong KongRan2023 to 2025Enrolled590ConditionsSmoking CessationArmsStandard smoking cessation treatment, Personalised chat messaging, SMS text messaging
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiaoyu SuSchool of Nursing, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Vanessa WongSchool of Nursing, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Yee Tak Derek CheungSchool of Nursing, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Helen Ching-Han ChanIntegrated Centre on Smoking Cessation, Tung Wah Group of Hospitals, Hong Kong, China.
Grace Nga-Ting WongIntegrated Centre on Smoking Cessation, Tung Wah Group of Hospitals, Hong Kong, China.
John Ka Hong LeePreventive Medicine & Clinical Service, United Christian Nethersole Community Health Service, Hong Kong, China.
Sai Yin HoSchool of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Man Ping WangSchool of Nursing, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Tzu Tsun LukSchool of Nursing, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7056-1976

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Most smokers who achieve short-term abstinence relapse even when aided by evidence-based cessation treatment. Mobile health presents a promising but largely untested avenue for providing adjunct behavioral support for relapse prevention. This paper presents the rationale and design of a randomized controlled trial aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of personalized mobile chat messaging support for relapse prevention among people who recently quit smoking. Methods: This is a two-arm, assessor-blinded, randomized controlled trial conducted in two clinic-based smoking cessation services in Hong Kong. An estimated 586 daily tobacco users who have abstained for 3 to 30 days will be randomized (1:1) to intervention group or control group. Both groups receive standard-of-care smoking cessation treatment from the services. The intervention group additionally receives 3-month relapse prevention support via mobile chat messaging, including cessation advice delivered by a live counselor and access to a supportive chatbot via WhatsApp. The control group receives text messaging on generic cessation advice for 3 months as attention control. The primary outcome is tobacco abstinence verified by an exhaled carbon monoxide of <5 parts per million or a negative salivary cotinine test at 6 months after randomization. Secondary outcomes include self-reported 6-month prolonged tobacco abstinence, 7-day point-prevalent abstinence, and relapse rate. The primary analyses will be by intention-to-treat, assuming participants with missing data are non-abstinent. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05370352) and follows CONSORT-EHEALTH. Conclusion: This trial will provide new evidence on the effectiveness of mobile chat messaging as a scalable and accessible intervention for relapse prevention.

Indexed as

cessationchatbotconversational agentinstant messagingmHealthrelapsetobaccoWhatsApp

Identifiers

PMID39439726
PMCPMC11494527

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.