ArticleCureus2024
A Severe Case of Arthrofibrosis After Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction in a 25-Year-Old Female Hispanic Patient: A Case Report.
Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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3 authors.
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Abstract
Arthrofibrosis is the most common postoperative complication of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. It is caused by an exaggerated immune reaction to a pro-inflammatory trigger that causes abnormal periarticular fibrosis and joint stiffness. The shoulder, elbow, and knee are especially prone to this condition, often following trauma, surgery, or adhesive capsulitis. We describe the case of a 25-year-old Hispanic female who presented to the clinic with knee instability after experiencing a twisting and popping sensation in her left knee while playing tennis. Physical examination revealed increased anterior tibial translation, and imaging confirmed a torn ACL. She subsequently underwent ACL reconstruction using the bone-patellar tendon-bone graft technique. However, during her follow-up appointments, she reported persistent difficulties with active and passive range of motion in both flexion and extension despite undergoing appropriate physical therapy. Now, three months post-operation, she continues to experience limited knee range of motion. To our knowledge, there are only a few reports of arthrofibrosis in this particular age group and demographic undergoing this procedure. Our objective is to contribute this case to the scientific community, aiming to encourage future studies and gather epidemiological data on this topic.
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