ReviewJournal of the Royal Society of New Zealand2024
Key questions on the evolution and biogeography of New Zealand alpine insects.
Review in Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Prospects for Complete DNA Barcode Coverage of the New Zealand Insect Fauna.Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand · 2026Article
- Fire and Snow: Effects of Snowpack Variation and Wildfire on Small Mammal Dynamics in Sub-Alpine Habitats.Ecology and evolution · 2026Article
- Forecasting Range Shifts in Terrestrial Alpine Insects Under Global Warming.Ecology and evolution · 2025Review
- Aridification and major geotectonic landscape change shaped an extraordinary species radiation across a world's extreme elevational gradient.Communications biology · 2024Article
- Evolutionary biogeography of Aotearoa.Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand · 2024Article
- Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
New Zealand alpine environments host a diverse assemblage of insect lineages, with virtually every major insect group represented. The modern mountain ranges of New Zealand are relatively young and large areas of habitat above the tree line have only been in continual existence for the past one million years. We discuss the geological history and physical characteristics of New Zealand alpine environments and the resulting selective pressures placed on insect species. Some notable alpine taxa and previous faunistic research is highlighted. We discuss examples where single lineages have colonised the alpine zone and contrast these with larger radiations of alpine species which in some cases are the result of multiple colonisation events. The age of most alpine lineages is consistent with the young geological age of the mountains, nevertheless there are some much older alpine lineages of uncertain evolutionary history. We show that alpine species have employed a very broad range of morphological, physiological, and behavioural adaptations to survive in the alpine zone, and new studies are starting to unpick their genomic basis. Finally, we look to the future and assess threats to the unique New Zealand alpine insect fauna.
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