Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39439373›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health

Dependent Adult Abuse Trends in Iowa, 1984 to 2023.

Jeanette M Daly, John W Ely, Gerald J Jogerst

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jeanette M DalyThe University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7130-4552
John W ElyThe University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Gerald J JogerstThe University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLittle is known about trends in the incidence of dependent adult abuse (DAA).

objectivesTo determine the annual incidence of DAA in Iowa from 1984 to 2023. Trends in abuse rates were evaluated for their associations with calendar year, number of caseworkers and abuse laws, political party, and unemployment.

methodsIowa Department of Health and Human Services DAA reports, investigations, and substantiations were analyzed. Report data were available for 10 years. Investigation and substantiation data were available for 40 years. Long-term trends over time were described and associations between abuse rates and number of caseworkers and abuse laws, political party, and unemployment were explored.

resultsBoth investigations and substantiations increased from 50 to 182 per 100 000 adults and 17 to 38 per 100 000 adults between 1984 and 2023, respectively. Increasing calendar year and Democratic party majority in the Iowa legislature were positively and independently associated with investigated and substantiated abuse rates. An inverse correlation between the proportion of reports that were investigated and the proportion of investigations that were substantiated (Spearman's rho = -.81;

conclusionsDuring the 40-year study period, investigated and substantiated cases of DAA in Iowa have been steadily increasing.

Indexed as

UnemploymentAdultFemaleHumansIncidenceIowaMaleMiddle AgedPoliticsAdult Protective Servicesdependent adult abusehealthcare providersinvestigationssubstantiations

Identifiers

PMID39439373
PMCPMC11497511

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.