Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39439284›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health

Exploring Facilitators and Barriers to STD/STI/HIV Self-Testing Among College Students in the United States: A Scoping Review.

Jaquetta M Reeves, Edem Yaw Zigah, Osman W Shamrock, Dhanyal Khan, Janene Batten, Gamji Rabiu Abu-Ba'are, LaRon E Nelson, Pascal Djiadeu

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jaquetta M ReevesUniversity of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3075-8061
Edem Yaw ZigahBehavioral, Sexual and Global Health Lab, Jama'a Action, Accra, Ghana.
Osman W ShamrockUniversity of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Dhanyal KhanMcMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Janene BattenYale University Cushing/Whitney Medical Library, New Haven, CT, USA.
Gamji Rabiu Abu-Ba'areYale University School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
LaRon E NelsonYale University School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
Pascal DjiadeuMcMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.

Funding

Using Coincidence Analysis to Investigate Factors Affecting PrEP Initiation and Continuation in Southern ending the Epidemic CountiesP30MH062294 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI E. Jennifer Edelman · 2001 to 2026
$48.5M
INTERDISCIPLINARY HIV PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAMT32MH020031 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Trace S Kershaw · 1999 to 2026
$12.1M
NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062294NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH020031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHIV affects 1.2 million Americans, with 20% of new diagnoses being 13 to 24-year-olds. Young adult college students are more likely than the general population of 18 to 24-year-olds in the U.S. to engage in sexual practices that increase their risk of STIs.

objectivesThis scoping review explores factors that promote or hinder STD/STI/HIV self-testing among U.S. college students. SEARCH

methodsA scoping review of original, experimental (randomized or nonrandomized), observational (longitudinal and cross-sectional), and qualitative or mixed-methods U.S. research was conducted using OVID Medline, OVID Embase, PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science Core Collection, and Cochrane CENTRAL. English-language studies measured STD/STI/HIV self-test kits and college student testing. SELECTION CRITERIA: Inclusion and exclusion criteria were used to narrow down articles that addressed barriers and facilitators to STD/STI/HIV testing, and self-testing among college students in the U.S.

resultsDatabase searches yielded 8,373 articles. After removing duplicates, 6173 items remained. After independent dual-title/abstract screening, 100 papers were full-text reviewed. Seven retrieved articles were unavailable, and 93 were selected for full-text screening. After reviewing the whole text, 89 papers did not fulfill the inclusion requirements and were deleted, leaving 4 articles in the final analysis.

conclusionAdditional research on self-testing among college students in the U.S. is urgently required. The results should guide university health policies on the need to cater to the unique requirements of college students by increasing the availability of healthcare and embracing STD/STI/HIV self-testing. This can enhance testing rates, diminish stigmas, and ultimately contribute to wider endeavors to reduce the transmission of infections in the U.S.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSelf-TestingSexually Transmitted DiseasesStudentsAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleUnited StatesUniversitiesYoung Adultcollege studentsEnglishself-test kitsSTD/STI/HIV testingU.S.

Identifiers

PMID39439284
PMCPMC11497516

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.