Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39439176›Full record

ArticleJournal of rehabilitation medicine2024

The effects of rehabilitation potential on activities of daily living in patients with stroke in Taiwan: a prospective longitudinal study.

Ying-Tzu Tseng, Der-Sheng Han, Jerry Cheng-Yen Lai, Chien-Hui Wang, Tyng-Guey Wang, Hung-Hui Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of rehabilitation medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ying-Tzu TsengSchool of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei City, Taiwan; National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Der-Sheng HanDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Taiwan University Hospital, BeiHu Branch, Taipei City, Taiwan; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Jerry Cheng-Yen LaiMaster Program in Biomedicine, College of Science and Engineering, National Taitung University, Taitung City, Taiwan.
Chien-Hui WangDepartment of Nursing, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Tyng-Guey WangDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei City, Taiwan; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Hung-Hui ChenSchool of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei City, Taiwan; Second Degree Bachelor of Science in Nursing, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei City, Taiwan; Department of Nursing, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsinchu, Taiwan. hunghuichen@ntu.edu.tw.ORCID 0000-0001-7972-3495

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to explore the effect of three-dimensional rehabilitation potential on the activity of daily living (ADL) among patients with stroke in rehabilitation wards.

designProspective longitudinal study.

settingTwo rehabilitation wards situated within a nationally recognized referral centre in Northern Taiwan, followed by subsequent discharge.

participantsA total of 101 participants were admitted due to either a primary or recurring incident of infarction or haemorrhagic stroke, subsequently being transferred to the rehabilitation ward of a medical centre.

interventionsNot applicable.

main outcome measuresRehabilitation potential included biological (swallowing ability, muscle power, and urinary incontinence), psychological (rehabilitation motivation and cognitive function), and social (social support) dimensions. The rehabilitation treatment outcome was activities of daily living measured using the Barthel Index. Time-variant variables, including swallowing ability, rehabilitation motivation, social support, and ADL, were collected at the time of transfer to the rehabilitation ward, 1-3 days before discharge, and 1 month after discharge.

resultsThe results of the generalized estimating equations model revealed that poor swallowing ability, lower muscle power, and urinary incontinence in the biological dimension, along with lower rehabilitation motivation and moderate cognitive impairment in the psychological dimension, are significant indicators of rehabilitation potential among stroke patients. When the different dimensional rehabilitation potential was considered overall, both biological and psychological indicators can still predict ADL outcomes during and after inpatient rehabilitation therapy. Of these indicators, swallowing ability and rehabilitation motivation were positively correlated with ADL over time. Further, increased rehabilitation motivation enhanced the protective effect of swallowing ability on ADL.

conclusionImportant indicators of rehabilitation potential, which can predict ADL outcomes, were identified for stroke patients in the rehabilitation ward. Policymakers can design appropriate intervention plans to enhance the rehabilitation potential and improve the effectiveness of inpatient rehabilitation treatment for stroke patients.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingStrokeStroke RehabilitationAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedMotivationProspective StudiesSocial SupportTaiwanTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID39439176
PMCPMC11519673

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.