Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39439078›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association2025

What is the identity of Gerota fascia? Histological study with cadavers.

Yasuyuki Kobayashi, Kohei Edamura, Takuya Sadahira, Yusuke Tominaga, Satoshi Katayama, Takehiro Iwata, Shingo Nishimura, Tomoko Kobayashi, Keita Sato, Takaaki Komiyama and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Thin-Adipose Compartment at the Colonic Mesentery-Perirenal Fat Interface: Histological and Three-Dimensional Morphological Studies.International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yasuyuki KobayashiMinimally Invasive Therapy Center, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8268-4009
Kohei EdamuraDepartment of Urology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Takuya SadahiraDepartment of Urology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Yusuke TominagaDepartment of Urology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Satoshi KatayamaDepartment of Urology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Takehiro IwataDepartment of Urology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Shingo NishimuraOrgan Transplant Center, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Tomoko KobayashiDepartment of Urology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Keita SatoDepartment of Cytology and Histology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Takaaki KomiyamaDepartment of Human Morphology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Ryusuke MomotaDepartment of Human Morphology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Hideyo OhuchiDepartment of Cytology and Histology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Motoo ArakiDepartment of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3172-2482

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe advancement of laparoscopic surgery has allowed surgeons to see finer anatomical structures during surgery. As a result, several issues have arisen regarding Gerota fascia that cannot be explained by previous interpretations, such as its various forms observed during surgery. To address these issues, we histologically examined the structure of Gerota fascia.

methodsSpecimens for study were prepared from kidneys with Gerota fascia from four cadavers, and the structure was studied histologically. Its thickness and collagen fiber area ratios were measured using ImageJ and compared to those of the epimysium of the rectus abdominis muscle.

resultsConnective tissue that appeared to be Gerota fascia was observed in 26 specimens. Histologically, the basic structure of Gerota fascia was a sandwich-like structure with a thin layer of thick, long collagen fibers in the central layer, and small granular collagen fibers scattered at the edges. However, not all areas observed had a similar structure; eight specimens were composed only of small granular collagen fibers. The average thickness of the Gerota fascia was 466 μm, and the area ratio of collagen was 27.1%. In contrast, the epimysium was much thicker than Gerota fascia, and its collagen fibers were much thicker and denser.

conclusionsGerota fascia, unlike the epimysium, was a very thin and fragile layer of collagen fibers, and its structure was diverse. This explains why Gerota fascia was observed in various states during surgery. It is important for surgeons to understand the properties of Gerota fascia and to treat it appropriately.

Indexed as

FasciaKidneyAgedAged, 80 and overCadaverCollagenFemaleHumansLaparoscopyMaleMiddle AgedRectus AbdominisCollagencollagen fiberconnective tissuefusion fasciaGerota fasciarenal fascia

Identifiers

PMID39439078
PMCPMC11730391

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.