ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2024
Characteristics and outcomes of patients hospitalized for infection with Influenza A, SARS-CoV-2 or respiratory syncytial virus in the season 2023/2024 in a large German primary care centre.
Article in European journal of medical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Characteristics and outcomes of adult patients hospitalised with RSV infection, influenza or COVID-19 in Belgium, winter seasons 2023/24 and 2024/25.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026Article
- Viral Pathogen-Specific Severe Acute Respiratory Infections in Hospitalised Adults in Europe: Epidemiological Findings from the id.DRIVE Study 2024-2025.Infectious diseases and therapy · 2026Article
- Is Clinical Outcome Pathogen Related? Characteristics and Outcomes of ICU Patients with Severe Acute Respiratory Infections: Focusing on Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human Metapneumovirus, Influenza Virus, and Parainfluenza Virus.Journal of intensive care medicine · 2026Article
- Clinical impact of coinfection with SARS-CoV-2, influenza virus, and respiratory syncytial virus among adults: a multicenter retrospective cohort study [2021-2025].Journal of thoracic disease · 2026Article
- Association Between Long-Term Glycemic Control and Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus Hospitalized for Lower Respiratory Tract Infections: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Journal of diabetes research · 2026Observational
- Simultaneous Detection and Differentiation of SARS-CoV-2, Influenza A/B, and Respiratory Syncytial Viruses in Respiratory Specimens Using the VitaSIRODiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
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Abstract
backgroundIn addition to the persistence of SARS-CoV-2 infections, those with Influenza A/B and RSV have reappeared in 2022/23. To compare the development of prevalence, clinical outcomes and risk factors, we analysed data of the season 2023/24 from the same region/hospital as for 2022/23.
methodsPatients covering the whole age range with a positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test for SARS-CoV-2, Influenza A/B, RSV were included from the internal, neurological and paediatric units of the RoMed hospital Rosenheim, Germany/Bavaria, from August 1st 2023 to 29th February 2024.
resultsOf 932 patients included, 912 showed single infections with SARS-CoV-2, Influenza A or RSV (47.9% female, median age 68.0 years; 52.9% SARS-CoV-2, 23.2% Influenza A, 21.8% RSV). Co-infections (2.0%) and Influenza B (0.1%) were negligible. In patients of age ≥ 18 years (n = 628, 68.5% SARS-CoV-2, 26.0% Influenza A, 5.6% RSV), patients with Influenza A were younger compared to SARS-CoV-2 (p < 0.001), with RSV similar to SARS-CoV-2. Heart failure and asthma were the most prevalent comorbidities for RSV, immunosuppression for Influenza A. Admission to Intensive Care Unit (ICU) occurred in 111 patients (17.0% of SARS-CoV-2, 17.2% Influenza A, 28.6% RSV), and 59 patients died (8.8% SARS-CoV-2, 8.6% Influenza A, 20.0% RSV). Low-flow oxygen supplementation and non-invasive ventilation (NIV) were most frequent for RSV (68.6% and 20.0%, respectively), oxygen demand upon admission for Influenza A (39.3%), without differences in high-flow oxygen supply or length of hospital stay. Among patients aged < 18 years (n = 284, 21.4% SARS-CoV-2, 18.0% Influenza A, 57.1% RSV), 15 were admitted to ICU (4.8% SARS-CoV-2, 3.8% Influenza A, 6.0% RSV); none of them died. Oxygen supply via high-flow, low-flow or upon admission was highest for RSV (23.8%, 70.2%, 21.4%, respectively), as well as the length of hospital stay.
conclusionBetween 8/2023 to 2/2024, a large population of patients hospitalized due to respiratory tract infection, showed relative contributions of SARS-CoV-2, Influenza A or RSV similar to those in 2022/23. The findings underline that in both, adults and children, RSV posed a relatively higher clinical risk than Influenza A and SARS-CoV-2, though absolute numbers remained highest for SARS-CoV-2.
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