Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39439004›Full record

SynthesisPrenatal diagnosis2024

The Association of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure With Brain Development During the First 1000 Days of Life: A Systematic Review.

Marin Pielage, Melek Rousian, Sem van Heteren, Irene A L Groenenberg, Manon H J Hillegers, Eric A P Steegers, Hanan El Marroun

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Prenatal diagnosis, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marin PielageDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Melek RousianDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Sem van HeterenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Irene A L GroenenbergDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Manon H J HillegersDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Eric A P SteegersDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Hanan El MarrounDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9763-5015

Funding

Stichting Volksbond RotterdamStichting Vrienden van het Sophia, Sophia Children's Hospital, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre, Rotterdam WAR 20-47, 2020The European Union's Horizon Europe research and innovation programme HappyMums No. 101057390The Netherlands organization for Health Research and Development Aspasia Grant No. 015.016.056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prenatal exposure to alcohol (PAE) can impact short- and long-term offspring health. However, knowledge on PAE and brain development in early life is limited. This systematic review investigated associations between PAE and brain development during the first 1000 days of life, and was registered in PROSPERO at CRD42022355144. The literature search was performed from inception until February 2024 in EMBASE, MEDLINE, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and the Cochrane Library. Studies investigating PAE and brain development during the first 1000 days using ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) were included. Our search initially identified 3618 articles, of which 16 were included. The findings suggest inconsistent associations between PAE and early brain development. Ultrasound studies on PAE and brain size report no clear relationship. Some postnatal MRI studies reported smaller thalami, amygdalae and hippocampi in alcohol exposed neonates. Postnatal DTI studies (n = 5) examining network integrity and connectivity reported bidirectional results in multiple brain networks. Our results highlight the need for further research on first trimester brain development, timing and quantity of alcohol exposure using a core set of validated instruments. Longitudinal assessments and standardized procedures for neuroimaging are crucial to understand the impact of PAE on early brain development.

Indexed as

BrainPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAlcohol DrinkingDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMagnetic Resonance ImagingPregnancybrainethanolfirst 1000 daysneurodevelopmentpregnancyprenatal alcohol exposure

Identifiers

PMID39439004
PMCPMC11628214

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.