Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39438955›Full record

ReviewJournal of translational medicine2024

Microplastics: an often-overlooked issue in the transition from chronic inflammation to cancer.

Yicong Cheng, Yang Yang, Ling Bai, Jiuwei Cui

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of translational medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Ovarian toxic effects of micro- and nanoplastics (Review).Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Microplastics, nanoplastics and liver disease: an emerging health concern?Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. A One Health Perspective on Cancer: A Narrative Review.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Observational
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yicong ChengCancer Center, the First Hospital of Jilin University, 1 Xinmin Road, 130021, Changchun, P. R. China.
Yang YangState Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 130012, Changchun, P. R. China. yangchem@jlu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-0638-4274
Ling BaiCancer Center, the First Hospital of Jilin University, 1 Xinmin Road, 130021, Changchun, P. R. China. lingbai@jlu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-5085-8628
Jiuwei CuiCancer Center, the First Hospital of Jilin University, 1 Xinmin Road, 130021, Changchun, P. R. China. cuijw@jlu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-6496-7550

Funding

Science and Technology Department Science and Technology Development Plan Project in Jilin Province 20220508061RCScience and Technology Department Science and Technology Development Plan Project in Jilin Province YDZJ202301ZYTS425Talent Reserve Program (TRP) at the First Hospital of Jilin University JDYYCB-2023003Tumor Immunotherapy Academic Special Zone Cultivation Project of the First Hospital of Jilin University Tumor Immunotherapy Academic Special Zone Cultivation Project of the First Hospital of Jilin UniversityYoung Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82303732
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presence of microplastics within the human body has raised significant concerns about their potential health implications. Numerous studies have supported the hypothesis that the accumulation of microplastics can trigger inflammatory responses, disrupt the microbiome, and provoke immune reactions due to their physicochemical properties. Chronic inflammation, characterized by tissue damage, angiogenesis, and fibrosis, plays a crucial role in cancer development. It influences cancer progression by altering the tumor microenvironment and impairing immune surveillance, thus promoting tumorigenesis and metastasis. This review explores the fundamental properties and bioaccumulation of microplastics, as well as their potential role in the transition from chronic inflammation to carcinogenesis. Additionally, it provides a comprehensive overview of the associated alterations in signaling pathways, microbiota disturbances, and immune responses. Despite this, the current understanding of the toxicity and biological impacts of microplastics remains limited. To mitigate their harmful effects on human health, there is an urgent need to improve the detection and removal methods for microplastics, necessitating further research and elucidation.

Indexed as

InflammationMicroplasticsNeoplasmsAnimalsChronic DiseaseDisease ProgressionHumansMicroplasticsChronic inflammationImmune regulationMicroplasticsOncogenesisTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID39438955
PMCPMC11494930

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.