Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39438948›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2024

Prolonged transcranial magnetic stimulation in a pregnant patient with treatment-resistant depression: a case report.

Rana Jawish, Marcela Smid, Adam Gordon, Kathleen Shangraw, Brian J Mickey

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Rapid-Acting Treatments for Perinatal Depression: Clinical Landscapes and Future Horizons.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rana JawishDepartment of Psychiatry, Huntsman Mental Health Institute, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, USA. rana.jawish@hsc.utah.edu.
Marcela SmidDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, USA.
Adam GordonDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, USA.
Kathleen ShangrawDepartment of Psychiatry, Huntsman Mental Health Institute, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, USA.
Brian J MickeyDepartment of Psychiatry, Huntsman Mental Health Institute, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPerinatal depression is a serious and highly prevalent medical condition in the USA. Nearly 85% of individuals with perinatal depression go untreated, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. There is an urgent need to develop and advance safe and effective treatments for perinatal depression. Transcranial magnetic stimulation is an established intervention for depression in non-pregnant individuals yet is not well studied in perinatal depression. CASE PRESENTATION: A 33-year-old pregnant Latina female presented with severe, recurrent, treatment-resistant depression and suicidal ideation. The patient had previously trialed psychotherapy, multiple antidepressants, and mood stabilizers and had achieved remission with lithium prior to pregnancy. Due to pregnancy and fetal safety concerns, the patient discontinued lithium and consequently suffered progressive worsening of perinatal depression. At 24 weeks gestation and after additional failed medication trials, a prolonged course of transcranial magnetic stimulation was initiated. Following 46 transcranial magnetic stimulation treatments over 9 weeks using two protocol types (repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and intermittent theta burst stimulation), she achieved near-remission of perinatal depression and resolution of suicidal ideation. There were no identified maternal or fetal adverse events at 6 weeks post-delivery.

conclusionTo our knowledge, this is the first published case of a pregnant individual with perinatal depression who received and tolerated a prolonged transcranial magnetic stimulation course with two distinct protocols (repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and intermittent theta burst stimulation) with clinically significant response. Transcranial magnetic stimulation is a well-tolerated and effective intervention that warrants further investigation for use in treatment-resistant perinatal depression.

Indexed as

Depressive Disorder, Treatment-ResistantPregnancy ComplicationsSuicidal IdeationTranscranial Magnetic StimulationAdultFemaleHumansPregnancyTreatment OutcomeA case reportInterventional PsychiatryPerinatal depressionTranscranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)

Identifiers

PMID39438948
PMCPMC11498958

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.