Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39438907›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2024

Effect of community - facility linked interventions on maternal health service utilization and newborn care in rural low-resource settings in Eastern Uganda.

Solomon T Wafula, Rornald Muhumuza Kananura, Gerald Pande, Felix Kizito, Sarah Namutamba, Betty Kyobe, Geraldine Agiraembabazi, Elizabeth Ekirapa-Kiracho, Peter Waiswa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Solomon T WafulaDepartment of Disease Control and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, College of Health Science, Makerere University, P.O Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda. swafula@musph.ac.ug.
Rornald Muhumuza KananuraDepartment of Health Policy, Planning and Management, School of Public Health, College of Health Science, Makerere University, P.O Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.
Gerald PandeMinistry of Health, P.O Box 7272, Kampala, Uganda.
Felix KizitoCenter of Excellence for Maternal, Makerere University, Newborn and Child Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Sarah NamutambaCenter of Excellence for Maternal, Makerere University, Newborn and Child Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Betty KyobeCenter of Excellence for Maternal, Makerere University, Newborn and Child Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Geraldine AgiraembabaziUniversity of North Carolina - Greensboro, 1400 Spring Garden Street, Greensboro, NC, USA.
Elizabeth Ekirapa-KirachoDepartment of Health Policy, Planning and Management, School of Public Health, College of Health Science, Makerere University, P.O Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.
Peter WaiswaDepartment of Health Policy, Planning and Management, School of Public Health, College of Health Science, Makerere University, P.O Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImproving maternal and newborn care (MNC) in hard-to-reach areas is essential for accelerating progress towards sustainable development goals (SDGs). We implemented the "Communities in which Mothers and Newborns Thrive (COMONETH) project" in rural settings of eastern Uganda between 2017 and 2020 to reduce barriers to accessing MNC services. We evaluated the effect of the COMONETH intervention on enhancing the utilization of MNC services and the adoption of appropriate care practices in Luuka district, Uganda.

methodsWe used a pre- and post-comparison design to measure the effect of a demand-supply linked COMONETH intervention on MNC indicators. We trained Community Health Workers (CHW) to educate and refer expectant mothers to health facilities when needed. We also showed videos to pregnant women on identification of pregnancy danger signs, mentored and simulated health workers with PRONTO, and improved obstetric surgery at the referral facilities. We assessed antenatal care (ANC), facility delivery, postnatal care (PNC), and newborn care practices. We used optimal full propensity score matching, and weighted logistic regression and then estimated average treatment effect on the treated (ATT) of the intervention on MNC outcomes on the odds ratio scale.

resultsA total of 583 women at baseline and 619 at endline participated in the study. The intervention was associated with increased odds of attending 4 ANC visits (OR = 1.26, 95% CI = 1.07-1.49), 8 ANC visits (OR = 2.27, 95% CI = 1.06-4.82) and utilization of PNC services (OR = 1.40, 95% CI = 1.20-1.63). We did not observe a significant association between intervention and early ANC attendance (OR = 0.88, 95% CI 0.80-1.00) and facility deliveries (OR = 0.99, 95% CI = 0.93-1.06). The intervention strategy was associated with improvements in practices: delayed bathing (OR = 1.22, 95% CI = 1.06-1.40), putting nothing on the cord (OR = 1.42, 95% CI = 1.27-1.59) and wrapping of babies immediately (OR = 1.08, 95% CI = 1.03-1.14).

conclusionsThe findings demonstrated the potential of a demand-supply linked intervention to improve MNC outcomes in low-resource settings and should be promoted in similar settings. Interventions that strengthen the quality of care at health facilities and bridge demand-side gaps can improve MNC practices and reduce morbidity and mortality in rural settings.

Indexed as

Maternal Health ServicesPatient Acceptance of Health CareRural PopulationAdultCommunity Health WorkersFemaleHealth FacilitiesHumansInfant CareInfant, NewbornPostnatal CarePregnancyPrenatal CareRural Health ServicesUgandaYoung AdultCommunity health workersHealthcare utilizationMaternalNewbornUganda

Identifiers

PMID39438907
PMCPMC11515752

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.