Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39438866›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2024

Comprehensive analysis of surgical strategies and prognosis for non-small cell lung cancer with pleural metastasis detected intraoperatively.

Fanmao Meng, Na Ren, Guochao Zhang, Ruifeng Xu, Mengbai Tian, Xin Sun, Liang Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fanmao Meng *Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, National Cancer Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Panjiayuannanli No 17, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100021, The People's Republic of China.
Na Ren *Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, National Cancer Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Panjiayuannanli No 17, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100021, The People's Republic of China.
Guochao Zhang *Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, National Cancer Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Panjiayuannanli No 17, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100021, The People's Republic of China.
Ruifeng XuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, National Cancer Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Panjiayuannanli No 17, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100021, The People's Republic of China.
Mengbai TianDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, National Cancer Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Panjiayuannanli No 17, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100021, The People's Republic of China.
Xin SunDepartment of Medical Management, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, National Cancer Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Panjiayuannanli No 17, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100021, The People's Republic of China. sunxin@cicams.an.cn.
Liang ZhaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, National Cancer Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Panjiayuannanli No 17, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100021, The People's Republic of China. drzhaoliang@126.com.

Funding

Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission Z211100002921058Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research 2024-2-4027National Key R&D Program of China 2022YFC2407404the Beijing Hope Run Special Fund of Cancer Foundation of China LC2021A02the Beijing Natural Science Foundation 7232134the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences clinicaland Translational Medicine Research Special Fund 2022-I2M-C&T-B-055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesLung cancer is one of the prevailing malignancies worldwide. Surgical interventions hold an important position in the treatment framework for lung cancer. Pleural metastasis is often assumed to be a surgical contraindication, but not all instances of pleural metastasis can be accurately identified before surgery. The question of how to address pleural metastasis detected intraoperatively is still undecided.

methodsThis retrospective study included 187 lung cancer patients who underwent surgery from 2005 to 2017 in whom pleural metastasis was discovered incidentally during the operation. Data on demographic, surgical, pathological, postoperative treatment, and survival information were collected for further analysis.

resultsFor patients with intraoperatively detected pleural metastasis, two independent protective prognostic factors were receiving primary tumor resection (compared to only receiving pleural nodule biopsy, HR = 0.079, p = 0.022) and receiving postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy (HR = 0.081, p < 0.001). Simultaneously, performing systematic lymph node dissection during primary tumor resection was found to be detrimental to long-term prognosis (HR = 2.375, p = 0.044). However, the resection of pleural metastatic lesions did not significantly impact patient prognosis.

conclusionOur study supports the implementation of major tumor resection in patients with pleural metastasis detected intraoperatively but not lymph node dissection or the resection of pleural metastatic lesions. Postoperative chemotherapy is also necessary.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsPleural NeoplasmsAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansLymph Node ExcisionMaleMiddle AgedPleuraPneumonectomyPrognosisRetrospective StudiesLung cancerLymph node dissectionPleural metastasisPrognosisSurgery

Identifiers

PMID39438866
PMCPMC11494768

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.