Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39438860›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

The long-term effect of the coronavirus pandemic on parkrun participation: an interrupted time series analysis.

Oscar Rousham, Helen Quirk, Elizabeth Goyder, Robert A Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Oscar RoushamSheffield Centre for Health and Related Research (SCHARR), The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK. ogrousham1@sheffield.ac.uk.ORCID 0009-0003-3464-6096
Helen QuirkSheffield Centre for Health and Related Research (SCHARR), The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2716-4681
Elizabeth GoyderSheffield Centre for Health and Related Research (SCHARR), The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3691-1888
Robert A SmithSheffield Centre for Health and Related Research (SCHARR), The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0245-3217

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 108903
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe growth of parkrun between 2004 and 2019 has been heralded as a success story for public health as a result of its physical activity and wellbeing benefits for participants. However, parkrun was not immune from the COVID-19 pandemic - with events in mainland England cancelled from March 2020 to July 2021. This study explores the lasting impact of the pandemic on parkrun participation to February 2023, and its implications across the socioeconomic spectrum.

methodsThe study combines aggregated parkrun weekly finisher data from 32,470 Lower Layer Super Output Areas (LSOA) in England from January 2015 to February 2023 with Office of National Statistics (ONS) data on population and deprivation. Interrupted time series analysis using segmented Poisson regression models was used to estimate the immediate change in parkrun participation and the change in the rate of growth following the pandemic. Models were fitted for each Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) quintile separately to assess whether this effect differed by socioeconomic deprivation.

resultsVisualisation and interrupted time series analysis showed a significant and long-term decrease in parkrun participation following the reopening of parkrun events. This was consistent across all IMD quintiles, indicating that the inequalities in parkrun participation according to IMD observed prior to the pandemic remained after the pandemic. Between March 2020 and February 2023, almost 13 million fewer parkrun finishes are estimated to have occurred relative to what would have occurred in the absence of the pandemic.

conclusionThe reduction in parkrun participation during the pandemic and following the reopening of events is likely to have negatively impacted wellbeing in would-be participants. Going forwards, policymakers must make the difficult trade-off between the long-term health and social implications of restricting outdoor physical activity events against the benefits associated with a reduction in infectious disease transmission.

Indexed as

COVID-19Interrupted Time Series AnalysisEnglandExerciseHumansPandemicsParks, RecreationalSARS-CoV-2Socioeconomic FactorsEcological studyInterrupted time seriesParkrunPhysical activitySocioeconomic deprivation

Identifiers

PMID39438860
PMCPMC11520146

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.