Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39438846›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Factors influencing vaccination up-take among nomadic population in four regions of Ghana: a qualitative study.

Samuel Afari-Asiedu, Lawrence Gyabaa Febir, Charlotte Tawiah, Semeeh Omoleke, Porbilla Ofosu-Apea, Felix Osei-Sarpong, Antoine Marie Cyrille Ziao, Charles Kyei, Edward Anane Apraku, Augustine Antwi and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Samuel Afari-AsieduKintampo Health Research Centre, Research and Development Division, Ghana Health Service, Kintampo, Bono East Region, Ghana. samuel.afari-asiedu@kintampo-hrc.org.
Lawrence Gyabaa FebirKintampo Health Research Centre, Research and Development Division, Ghana Health Service, Kintampo, Bono East Region, Ghana.
Charlotte TawiahKintampo Health Research Centre, Research and Development Division, Ghana Health Service, Kintampo, Bono East Region, Ghana.
Semeeh OmolekeUNICEF Consultant, Tamale, Northern Region, Ghana.
Porbilla Ofosu-ApeaUNICEF Ghana, Tamale, Northern Region, Ghana.
Felix Osei-SarpongUNICEF Ghana, Accra, Greater Accra Region, Ghana.
Antoine Marie Cyrille ZiaoUNICEF Ghana, Accra, Greater Accra Region, Ghana.
Charles KyeiKintampo Health Research Centre, Research and Development Division, Ghana Health Service, Kintampo, Bono East Region, Ghana.
Edward Anane AprakuKintampo Health Research Centre, Research and Development Division, Ghana Health Service, Kintampo, Bono East Region, Ghana.
Augustine AntwiKintampo Health Research Centre, Research and Development Division, Ghana Health Service, Kintampo, Bono East Region, Ghana.
Chrysantus KubioRegional Health Directorate, Damongo, Savannah Region, Ghana.
Anthony Adofo OfosuGhana Health Service, PMB, Ministries, Accra, Greater Accra Region, Ghana.
Peter Gyamfi KwartengUNICEF Ghana, Tamale, Northern Region, Ghana.
Mrunal ShetyeUNICEF Ghana, Accra, Greater Accra Region, Ghana.
Kwaku Poku AsanteKintampo Health Research Centre, Research and Development Division, Ghana Health Service, Kintampo, Bono East Region, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVaccination has contributed to the reduction in vaccine preventable diseases. Despite, improved global coverage, vaccination among nomadic populations is still low especially in Africa. This study explored factors influencing vaccination uptake among pastoralist nomads in Ghana.

methodsWe conducted key informant interviews (KII) in 11 districts across four regions of Ghana, using grounded theory qualitative research approach. One hundred and eighty-two KII were conducted among pastoralist nomads, community opinion leaders, community health volunteers, security services personnel, local government personnel and health workers. Guided by the WHO health systems building blocks, data was coded using Nvivo 12 and analysed thematically. Results were presented as narratives with excerpts to support the findings.

resultsCommunity leaders support vaccination among pastoralist nomads as part of their leadership and governance responsibilities. Language barrier between health workers and pastoralist nomads affects service delivery. Also, healthcare providers fear being attacked by pastoralist nomads hence are hesitant to visit their settlements for vaccination. With regards to health workforce, healthcare providers' perceived use of derogatory words and discrimination against pastoralist nomads influence their vaccination uptake. On medical product, the lack of knowledge about diseases, severity and perceived negative effects about vaccines influence vaccination uptake. Inadequate funds and logistics at the district health directorates affects outreach to nomads during vaccinations. Leveraging existing partnership between the health services and community leaders, information centers, volunteers and butchers to send health information to pastoralist nomads influence vaccination uptake.

conclusionCommunity leaders support vaccination among pastoralist nomads. Nomadic pastoralist miss vaccination dues to language barrier, feel discriminated against, and lack information about diseases and vaccinations. Strengthening Ghana Health Service collaboration with leaders of pastoralist nomads could build trust, create awareness and overcome language barrier between healthcare providers and pastoralist nomads.

Indexed as

Qualitative ResearchAdultFemaleGhanaGrounded TheoryHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedTransients and MigrantsVaccinationVaccination HesitancyGhanaNomadic populationPastoralist nomadsVaccinationVaccination uptake

Identifiers

PMID39438846
PMCPMC11495143

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.