ArticleBMC microbiology2024
Disruption of mgrB gene by ISkpn14 sourced from a bla
Article in BMC microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Genomic characterization of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales from wastewater reveals the convergence of KPC-2 and GES-16 in Brazil.Environmental monitoring and assessment · 2026Article
- Molecular Characterization of Carbapenemase Genes in Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates.Current microbiology · 2025Article
- Mobile genetic elements encoding antibiotic resistance genes and virulence genes inFrontiers in microbiology · 2025Review
- Genomic and Phenotypic Characterization of Extensively Drug-Resistant ClinicalInfection and drug resistance · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundCarbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) infections poses global challenges, with limited options available for targeted therapy. Polymyxin was been regarded as one of the most important last-resort antimicrobial agents. Many factors could accelerate the resistance evolution of polymyxin. Insertion sequence (IS) inserted into mgrB is the main polymyxin resistance mechanism in K. pneumoniae. In this study, two CRKPs (KP31157 and KP31311) were isolated from the urine of a patient, shifting from susceptible to resistant as the mgrB inserted by ISkpn14. We intended to explore the origin of the IS and underlying mechanisms resulting in polymyxin resistance.
methodsThe within-host evolution relationship and molecular features of both CRKPs were determined by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and whole-genome sequencing (WGS). pKP31311_KPC-2 plasmid genome structures contained in the above two CRKPs were aligned with the homologic plasmids, retrieved from the NCBI genome database via comparative genomic analysis. The plasmids encoding ISkpn14 elements flanked by direct repeat (DR) or not were analyzed. The mRNA expression, plasmid curing and in vitro antibiotics inducing experiment were employed to understand the potential mechanism of polymyxin resistance.
resultsBoth strains, sharing homology, exhibited polymyxin resistance due to the insertion of ISkpn14 into the mgrB gene, influenced by minocycline exposure. Minocycline and tigecycline could accelerate polymyxin resistance (P < 0.05), validated by an in vitro induction experiment. The ISkpn14 without DR flanked expressed about 4 times higher than that with DR. The frequency of the mgrB insertion induced by polymyxin was significantly reduced (0 strain detected) after the bla
conclusionsThis study provides direct experimental evidence that the ISkpn14 element causing mgrB inactivation and polymyxin resistance in K. pneumoniae originates from bla
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