Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39438793›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2024

Endoscopic management of postcholecystectomy complications at a Nigerian tertiary health facility.

Olusegun Isaac Alatise, Patrick Ayodeji Akinyemi, Afolabi Olumuyiwa Owojuyigbe, Titilayo Adenike Ojumu, Adeleye Dorcas Omisore, Adewale Aderounmu, Aburime Ekinadese, Akwi Wasi Asombang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Olusegun Isaac AlatiseDepartment of Surgery, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, Nigeria. segunalatishe@gmail.com.
Patrick Ayodeji AkinyemiAfrican Research Group for Oncology, Department of Surgery, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, Nigeria.
Afolabi Olumuyiwa OwojuyigbeDepartment of Anaesthesia, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, Nigeria.
Titilayo Adenike OjumuDepartment of Anaesthesia, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, Nigeria.
Adeleye Dorcas OmisoreDepartment of Radiology, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, Nigeria.
Adewale AderounmuDepartment of Surgery, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, Nigeria.
Aburime EkinadeseDepartment of Advanced, Therapeutic Endoscopy Piedmont Rockdale Hospital at Piedmont Healthcare, Statesville, USA.
Akwi Wasi AsombangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.

Funding

Expanding cancer research capacity in Nigeria with team scienceD43CA260646 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI T PETER KINGHAM · 2022 to 2026
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS D43 CA260646
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCholecystectomy and common bile duct exploration for biliary stone disease are common hepatobiliary surgeries performed by general surgeons in Nigeria. These procedures can be complicated by injury to the biliary tree or retained stones, requiring repeat surgical intervention. This study presents the experience of using endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in the management of hepatobiliary surgery complications at the academic referral center of Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital (OAUTHC) Ile-Ife, Nigeria.

methodsAll patients with postcholecystectomy complications referred to the endoscopy unit at OAUTHC from March 2018 to April 2023 were enrolled. Preoperative imaging included a combination of abdominal ultrasound, CT, MRI, magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP), and T-tube cholangiogram. All ERCP procedures were performed under general anesthesia.

resultsSeventy-two ERCP procedures were performed on 45 patients referred for postcholecystectomy complications. The most common mode of presentation was ascending cholangitis [16 (35.6%)], followed by persistent biliary fistula [12 (26.7%)]. The overall median duration of symptoms after cholecystectomy was 20 weeks, with a range of 1-162 weeks. The most common postcholecystectomy complication observed was retained stone [16 (35.6%)]. Other postcholecystectomy complications included bile leakage, bile stricture, bile leakage with stricture, and persistent bile leakage from the T-tube in 12 (26.7%), 11 (24.4%), 4 (8.9%), and 2 (4.4%) patients, respectively. Ampullary cannulation during ERCP was successful in all patients (45, 100%). Patients with complete biliary stricture (10/12) required hepaticojejunostomy.

conclusionEndoscopic management of postcholecystectomy complications was found to be safe and reduce the number of needless surgeries to which such patients are exposed. We recommended prompt referral of such patients for ERCP.

Indexed as

Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic RetrogradePostoperative ComplicationsTertiary Care CentersAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiliary FistulaCholangitisCholecystectomyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNigeriaYoung AdultEndoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographyHepatobiliaryPostcholecystectomy

Identifiers

PMID39438793
PMCPMC11515645

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.