Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39438745›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2025

Is the presence of peripapillary hyperreflective ovoid mass-like structures (PHOMS) in children related to the optic disc area, scleral canal diameter and refractive status?

Luke Pratt, Shahzaib Rehan, Jack West, Patrick Watts

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Luke PrattUniversity Hospital of Wales, Cardiff & Vale University Health Board, Cardiff, UK. luke.pratt@wales.nhs.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-5699-3724
Shahzaib RehanUniversity Hospital of Wales, Cardiff & Vale University Health Board, Cardiff, UK.
Jack WestUniversity Hospital of Wales, Cardiff & Vale University Health Board, Cardiff, UK.
Patrick WattsUniversity Hospital of Wales, Cardiff & Vale University Health Board, Cardiff, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePeripapillary hyperreflective ovoid mass-like structures (PHOMS) have been recently described on optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans of the optic nerve. We aim to determine if there is a causal relationship between OCT measurements of the optic disc area (DA), scleral canal diameter (SCD) and refractive error (spherical equivalent, SE) on the presence of PHOMS.

methodsRetrospective analysis of OCT scans which were graded for the presence or absence of PHOMS in children with suspected papilledema was undertaken. Data on disc area, DA (mm

resultsIn unilateral PHOMS (n = 32), there was a non-significant tendency towards a larger DA and SCD in the eye with PHOMS (3.33mm

conclusionsPHOMS are frequently seen in pseudopapilledema. It would be useful to understand their pathophysiology as an accurate diagnosis in the context of the asymptomatic paediatric population is crucial. We report that a wider scleral canal diameter was significantly associated with the presence of PHOMS.

Indexed as

Optic DiskPapilledemaRefraction, OcularRefractive ErrorsScleraAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTomography, Optical Coherence

Identifiers

PMID39438745
PMCPMC11750954

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.