Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39438635›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Modeling tuberculosis transmission dynamics in Kazakhstan using SARIMA and SIR models.

Aigerim Kalizhanova, Sauran Yerdessov, Yesbolat Sakko, Aigul Tursynbayeva, Shirali Kadyrov, Abduzhappar Gaipov, Ardak Kashkynbayev

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Socioeconomic Interventions for WHO's End TB Strategy Targets: Insights from SIR Modelling in Kazakhstan.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aigerim KalizhanovaDepartment of Mathematics, School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan.
Sauran YerdessovInstitute of Mathematics and Mathematical Modeling, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Yesbolat SakkoDepartment of Medicine, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Aigul TursynbayevaKazakhstan Physio Pulmonologist Association, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Shirali KadyrovDepartment of General Education, New Uzbekistan University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Abduzhappar GaipovDepartment of Medicine, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Ardak KashkynbayevDepartment of Mathematics, School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan. ardak.kashkynbayev@nu.edu.kz.

Funding

The Committee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan BR24993094
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a highly contagious disease that remains a global concern affecting numerous countries. Kazakhstan has been facing considerable challenges in TB prevention and treatment for decades. This study aims to understand TB transmission dynamics by developing and comparing statistical and deterministic models: Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) and the basic Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR). TB data from 2014 to 2019 were collected from the Unified National Electronic Health System (UNEHS) using retrospective quantitative analysis. SARIMA models were able to capture seasonal variations, with Model 2 exhibiting superior predictive accuracy. Both models showed declining TB incidence and revealed a notable predictive performance evaluated by statistical metrics. In addition, the SIR model calculated the basic reproduction number ([Formula: see text]) below 1, indicating a receding epidemic. Models proved the capability of each to accurately capture trends (SARIMA) and provide mathematical insights (SIR) into TB transmission dynamics. This study contributes to the general knowledge of TB transmission dynamics in Kazakhstan thus laying the foundation for more comprehensive studies on TB and control strategies.

Indexed as

TuberculosisAdultFemaleHumansIncidenceKazakhstanMaleMiddle AgedModels, StatisticalModels, TheoreticalRetrospective StudiesSeasonsForecastingKazakhstanSARIMASIRStatistical modelingTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID39438635
PMCPMC11496611

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.