Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39438551›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Computational algorithm based on health and lifestyle traits to categorize lifemetabotypes in the NUTRiMDEA cohort.

Andrea Higuera-Gómez, Víctor de la O, Rodrigo San-Cristobal, Rosa Ribot-Rodríguez, Isabel Espinosa-Salinas, Alberto Dávalos, María P Portillo, J Alfredo Martínez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrea Higuera-GómezPrecision Nutrition and Cardiometabolic Health, IMDEA-Food Institute (Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies) Campus of International Excellence (CEI) UAM+CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
Víctor de la OPrecision Nutrition and Cardiometabolic Health, IMDEA-Food Institute (Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies) Campus of International Excellence (CEI) UAM+CSIC, Madrid, Spain. victor.delao@alimentacion.imdea.org.
Rodrigo San-CristobalPrecision Nutrition and Cardiometabolic Health, IMDEA-Food Institute (Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies) Campus of International Excellence (CEI) UAM+CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
Rosa Ribot-RodríguezPrecision Nutrition and Cardiometabolic Health, IMDEA-Food Institute (Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies) Campus of International Excellence (CEI) UAM+CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
Isabel Espinosa-SalinasNutritional Genomics and Health Unit, IMDEA-Food Institute (Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies) Campus of International Excellence (CEI) UAM+CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
Alberto DávalosEpigenetics of Lipid Metabolism Group, IMDEA-Food Institute (Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies) Campus of International Excellence (CEI) UAM+CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
María P PortilloBiomedical Research Centre for Obesity Physiopathology and Nutrition Network (CIBEROBN, Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.
J Alfredo MartínezPrecision Nutrition and Cardiometabolic Health, IMDEA-Food Institute (Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies) Campus of International Excellence (CEI) UAM+CSIC, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Classifying individuals based on metabotypes and lifestyle phenotypes using exploratory factor analyses, cluster definition, and machine-learning algorithms is promising for precision chronic disease prevention and management. This study analyzed data from the NUTRiMDEA online cohort (baseline: n = 17332 and 62 questions) to develop a clustering tool based on 32 accessible questions using machine-learning strategies. Participants ranged from 18 to over 70 years old, with 64.1% female and 35.5% male. Five clusters were identified, combining metabolic, lifestyle, and personal data: Cluster 1 ("Westernized Millennial", n = 967) included healthy young individuals with fair lifestyle habits; Cluster 2 ("Healthy", n = 10616) consisted of healthy adults; Cluster 3 ("Mediterranean Young Adult", n = 2013) represented healthy young adults with a healthy lifestyle and showed the highest adherence to the Mediterranean diet; Cluster 4 ("Pre-morbid", n = 600) was characterized by healthy adults with declined mood; Cluster 5 ("Pro-morbid", n = 312) comprised older individuals (47% >55 years) with poorer lifestyle habits, worse health, and a lower health-related quality of life. A computational algorithm was elicited, which allowed quick cluster assignment based on responses ("lifemetabotypes"). This machine-learning approach facilitates personalized interventions and precision lifestyle recommendations, supporting online methods for targeted health maintenance and chronic disease prevention.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsLife StyleMachine LearningAdolescentAdultAgedCluster AnalysisCohort StudiesDiet, MediterraneanFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypeQuality of LifeYoung AdultClusteringExploratory factor analysesLifestyleMachine-learningPrecision medicinePublic health

Identifiers

PMID39438551
PMCPMC11496800

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.