Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39438539›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Response of the gut microbiota to changes in the nutritional status of red deer during winter.

Jinhao Guo, Zheng Li, Xinxin Liu, Yongchao Jin, Yue Sun, Ziao Yuan, Weiqi Zhang, Jialong Wang, Minghai Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jinhao Guo *College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China.
Zheng Li *College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Xinxin Liu *College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China.
Yongchao JinForestry and Grassland College, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, 130118, China.
Yue SunSchool of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, 550018, China.
Ziao YuanCollege of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150040, China.
Weiqi ZhangCollege of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China.
Jialong WangInstitute of Applied Microbiology, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Harbin, 150010, China. wjl45523345@163.com.
Minghai ZhangCollege of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China. zhangminghai2004@126.com.

Funding

National Key Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China 2572020BE02National Key Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China 2572023AW20National Key Research and Development Program of China: Migration and diffusion mechanism of wild animals and population control technology 2023YFF1305000the Guizhou Forestry Administration Scientific Research Project QLKH [2023] 11the National Natural Science Foundation of China, NSFC 32071512the Opening Research Projects for the Think Tanks of Heilongjiang Provincial Universities ZKKF2022179the Reward and Subsidy Fund Project of Guizhou Education University, Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China and National Natural Science Foundation of China 2023GZJB005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unravelling abrupt alterations in the gut microbiota of wild species associated with nutritional stress is imperative but challenging for wildlife conservation. This study assessed the nutritional status of wild red deer during winter on the basis of changes in faecal nitrogen (FN) and urea nitrogen/creatinine (UN: C) levels and identified gut microbes associated with nutritional status via nutritional control experiments and metagenomic sequencing. The FN of wild red deer in winter 2022 was significantly lower than that in winter 2021 (p < 0.05, winter 2021: 1.37 ± 0.16% and winter 2022: 1.26 ± 0.22%), and the UN: C ratio increased (winter 2021: 2.19 ± 1.65 and winter 2022: 3.05 ± 3.50). Similar trends were found in late winter, which indicated greater nutritional pressure in winter (2022) and late winter. Compared with winter 2021, abundances of Ructibacterium and Butyrivibrio significantly increased, and Acetatifactor and Cuneatibacter significantly decreased during winter 2022 (p < 0.05). Compared with early winter, the cell growth and death pathways increased and lipid metabolism and its subpathway of secondary bile acid synthesis (ko00121) significantly decreased during late winter (p < 0.05), which was similar to the changes in malnourished experimental red deer. Abrupt alterations in the gut microbiota should receive increased attention when monitoring the nutritional health of wild ungulates. This study provides new insights and critical implications for the conservation of wild ungulate populations.

Indexed as

DeerGastrointestinal MicrobiomeNutritional StatusSeasonsAnimalsCreatinineFecesNitrogenCreatinineNitrogenGut microbesMetagenomic sequencingNutritional statusPopulation conservationUngulates

Identifiers

PMID39438539
PMCPMC11496518

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.