Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39438496›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Burnout and turnover risks for healthcare workers in the United States: downstream effects from moral injury exposure.

Timothy J Usset, Lucas D Baker, Brandon J Griffin, J Irene Harris, Riley D Shearer, Jeffrey Munson, Cassandra Godzik, William C Torrey, Shoshana H Bardach, Albert G Mulley and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Timothy J UssetSchool of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. usse0006@umn.edu.
Lucas D BakerVA Salt Lake City Healthcare System, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Brandon J GriffinCenter for Mental Healthcare & Outcomes Research, Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System, North Little Rock, AR, USA.
J Irene HarrisVA Maine Healthcare System, Augusta, ME, USA.
Riley D ShearerSchool of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Jeffrey MunsonGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, USA.
Cassandra GodzikGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, USA.
William C TorreyGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, USA.
Shoshana H BardachGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, USA.
Albert G MulleyGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, USA.
Amy LockeSpencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Hannah M WrightSpencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Megan CallSpencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Bryan SextonDepartment of Psychiatry, Duke University School of Medicine, Duke University Health System, Durham, NC, USA.
Tait ShanafeltDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Andrew J SmithLyda Hill Institute for Human Resilience, University of Colorado-Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO, USA. andrew.j.smith-2@dartmouth.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Moral injury has emerged as a construct of interest in healthcare workers' (HCW) occupational stress and health. We conducted one of the first multidisciplinary, longitudinal studies evaluating the relationship between exposure to potentially morally injurious events (PMIEs), burnout, and turnover intentions. HCWs (N = 473) completed surveys in May of 2020 (T1) and again in May of 2021 (T2). Generalized Linear Models (robust Poisson regression) were used to test relative risk of turnover intentions, and burnout at T2 associated with PMIE exposure, controlling for T1 covariates. At T1, 17.67% reported they had participated in a PMIE, 41.44% reported they witnessed a PMIE and 76.61% reported feeling betrayed by healthcare or a public health organization. In models including all T1 PMIE exposures and covariates, T2 turnover intentions were increased for those who witnessed a PMIE at T1 (Relative Risk [RR] = 1.66, 95% Confidence Interval [CI] 1.17-2.34) but not those that participated or felt betrayed. T2 burnout was increased for those who participated in PMIE at T1 (RR = 1.38, 95%CI 1.03-1.85) but not those that witnessed or felt betrayed. PMIE exposure is highly prevalent among HCWs, with specific PMIEs associated with turnover intentions and burnout. Organizational interventions to reduce and facilitate recovery from moral injury should account for differences in the type of PMIE exposures that occur in healthcare work environments.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalHealth PersonnelPersonnel TurnoverAdultFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedMoralsOccupational StressSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesBurnoutHealthcare workersMoral distressMoral injuryOccupational healthTurnoverValue congruence

Identifiers

PMID39438496
PMCPMC11496712

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.