Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39438450›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2024

Association between maternal perinatal stress and depression and infant DNA methylation in the first year of life.

Sarina Abrishamcar, Beryl C Zhuang, Mara Thomas, Nicole Gladish, Julia L MacIsaac, Meaghan J Jones, Elinor Simons, Theo J Moraes, Piush J Mandhane, Jeffrey R Brook and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. DNA hypomethylation of theFrontiers in neurology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Sarina AbrishamcarDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9478-7374
Beryl C ZhuangDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4614-6457
Mara ThomasDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6713-7691
Nicole GladishDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Julia L MacIsaacDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Meaghan J JonesDepartment of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1593-997X
Elinor SimonsChildren's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Theo J MoraesDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital for Sick Children & Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Piush J MandhaneDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Jeffrey R BrookDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Padmaja SubbaraoDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital for Sick Children & Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Stuart E TurveyDepartment of Pediatrics, BC Children's Hospital, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1599-1065
Edith ChenDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Gregory E MillerDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7217-1082
Michael S Kobor *Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. michael.kobor@ubc.ca.
Anke Hüls *Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. anke.huels@emory.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6005-417X

Funding

Pilot Project ProgramP30ES019776 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI William Michael Caudle · 2013 to 2026
$22.6M
AllerGen (AllerGen National Center of Excellence) ALLERGEN 12GxE2NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES019776
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maternal stress and depression during pregnancy and the first year of the infant's life affect a large percentage of mothers. Maternal stress and depression have been associated with adverse fetal and childhood outcomes as well as differential child DNA methylation (DNAm). However, the biological mechanisms connecting maternal stress and depression to poor health outcomes in children are still largely unknown. Here we aim to determine whether prenatal stress and depression are associated with differences in cord blood mononuclear cell DNAm (CBMC-DNAm) in newborns (n = 119) and whether postnatal stress and depression are associated with differences in peripheral blood mononuclear cell DNAm (PBMC-DNAm) in children of 12 months of age (n = 113) from the Canadian Healthy Infant Longitudinal Development (CHILD) cohort. Stress was measured using the 10-item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and depression was measured using the 20-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Questionnaire (CESD). Both stress and depression were measured longitudinally at 18 weeks and 36 weeks of pregnancy and six months and 12 months postpartum. We conducted epigenome-wide association studies (EWAS) using robust linear regression followed by a sensitivity analysis in which we bias-adjusted for inflation and unmeasured confounding using the bacon and cate methods. To quantify the cumulative effect of maternal stress and depression, we created composite prenatal and postnatal adversity scores. We identified a significant association between prenatal stress and differential CBMC-DNAm at 8 CpG sites and between prenatal depression and differential CBMC-DNAm at 2 CpG sites. Additionally, we identified a significant association between postnatal stress and differential PBMC-DNAm at 8 CpG sites and between postnatal depression and differential PBMC-DNAm at 11 CpG sites. Using our composite scores, we further identified 2 CpG sites significantly associated with prenatal adversity and 7 CpG sites significantly associated with postnatal adversity. Several of the associated genes, including PLAGL1, HYMAI, BRD2, and ERC2 have been implicated in adverse fetal outcomes and neuropsychiatric disorders. These data further support the finding that differential DNAm may play a role in the relationship between maternal mental health and child health.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationStress, PsychologicalAdultCanadaDepressionDepression, PostpartumEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleFetal BloodHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLeukocytes, MononuclearLongitudinal StudiesMalePregnancy

Identifiers

PMID39438450
PMCPMC11496819

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.