Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39438448›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

The brain hierarchically represents the past and future during multistep anticipation.

Hannah Tarder-Stoll, Christopher Baldassano, Mariam Aly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The hippocampus rapidly integrates sequence representations during novel multistep predictions.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Repeated Viewing of a Film Clip Changes Event Timescales in the Brain.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A transformation from vision to imagery in the human brain.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Successful Prediction Is Associated With Enhanced Encoding.Open mind : discoveries in cognitive science · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hannah Tarder-StollDepartment of Psychology, Columbia University, New York, USA. htarder-stoll@research.baycrest.org.ORCID 0009-0007-0957-4499
Christopher Baldassano *Department of Psychology, Columbia University, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3540-5019
Mariam Aly *Department of Psychology, Columbia University, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4033-6134

Funding

Hierarchies of spatiotemporal anticipation in the human brainR01EY034436 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI Mariam Aly, Christopher Baldassano · 2023 to 2026
$1.5M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY034436
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Memory for temporal structure enables both planning of future events and retrospection of past events. We investigated how the brain flexibly represents extended temporal sequences into the past and future during anticipation. Participants learned sequences of environments in immersive virtual reality. Pairs of sequences had the same environments in a different order, enabling context-specific learning. During fMRI, participants anticipated upcoming environments multiple steps into the future in a given sequence. Temporal structure was represented in the hippocampus and across higher-order visual regions (1) bidirectionally, with graded representations into the past and future and (2) hierarchically, with further events into the past and future represented in successively more anterior brain regions. In hippocampus, these bidirectional representations were context-specific, and suppression of far-away environments predicted response time costs in anticipation. Together, this work sheds light on how we flexibly represent sequential structure to enable planning over multiple timescales.

Indexed as

Anticipation, PsychologicalBrainBrain MappingHippocampusMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultFemaleHumansLearningMaleReaction TimeVirtual RealityYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39438448
PMCPMC11496687

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.