Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39438441›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Humans without a sense of smell breathe differently.

Lior Gorodisky, Danielle Honigstein, Aharon Weissbrod, Reut Weissgross, Timna Soroka, Sagit Shushan, Noam Sobel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Need to Promote Olfactory Health in Public Health Agendas Across the Globe.Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lior GorodiskyThe Azrieli National Institute for Human Brain Imaging and Research, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel. lior.gorodisky@weizmann.ac.il.ORCID 0000-0001-7972-1123
Danielle HonigsteinThe Azrieli National Institute for Human Brain Imaging and Research, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Aharon WeissbrodThe Azrieli National Institute for Human Brain Imaging and Research, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Reut WeissgrossThe Azrieli National Institute for Human Brain Imaging and Research, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Timna SorokaThe Azrieli National Institute for Human Brain Imaging and Research, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Sagit ShushanThe Azrieli National Institute for Human Brain Imaging and Research, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Noam SobelThe Azrieli National Institute for Human Brain Imaging and Research, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel. noam.sobel@weizmann.ac.il.ORCID 0000-0002-3232-9391

Funding

Israel Science Foundation (ISF) 2751/23Minerva Foundation (Minerva Stiftung) 714146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Olfaction may play a restricted role in human behavior, yet paradoxically, its absence in anosmia is associated with diverse deleterious outcomes, culminating in reduced life expectancy. The mammalian nose serves two purposes: olfaction and breathing. Because respiratory patterns are impacted by odors, we hypothesized that nasal respiratory airflow may be altered in anosmia. We apply a wearable device that precisely logs nasal airflow for 24-hour-long sessions in participants with isolated congenital anosmia and controls. We observe significantly altered patterns of respiratory nasal airflow in anosmia in wake and in sleep. These differences allow classification of anosmia at 83% accuracy using the respiratory trace alone. Patterns of respiratory airflow have pronounced impact on health, emotion and cognition. We therefore suggest that a portion of the deleterious outcomes associated with anosmia may be attributed to altered patterns of respiratory nasal airflow rather than a direct result of lost odor perception per se.

Indexed as

AnosmiaRespirationSmellAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNoseOdorantsOlfaction DisordersSleepWearable Electronic DevicesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39438441
PMCPMC11496694

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.