Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39438440›Full record

SynthesisNature communications2024

Uncovering genetic loci and biological pathways associated with age-related cataracts through GWAS meta-analysis.

Santiago Diaz-Torres, Samantha Sze-Yee Lee, Luis M García-Marín, Adrian I Campos, Garreth Lingham, Jue-Sheng Ong, David A Mackey, Kathryn P Burdon, Michael Hunter, Xianjun Dong and 3 more

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Cataract: Surgery first - is there still room for basic research?Advances in ophthalmology practice and research
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Santiago Diaz-TorresQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. Santiago.DiazTorres@qimrberghofer.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-5442-9211
Samantha Sze-Yee LeeCentre for Ophthalmology and Visual Science (incorporating the Lions Eye Institute), The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6635-1098
Luis M García-MarínQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4731-6558
Adrian I CamposQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3468-8619
Garreth LinghamCentre for Ophthalmology and Visual Science (incorporating the Lions Eye Institute), The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8957-0733
Jue-Sheng OngQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6062-710X
David A MackeyCentre for Ophthalmology and Visual Science (incorporating the Lions Eye Institute), The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7914-4709
Kathryn P BurdonMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8217-1249
Michael HunterSchool of Population and Global Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6704-4815
Xianjun DongGenomics and Bioinformatics Hub, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Stuart MacGregorQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6731-8142
Puya Gharahkhani *QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4203-5952
Miguel E Rentería *QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4626-7248

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related cataracts is a highly prevalent eye disorder that results in the clouding of the crystalline lens and is one of the leading causes of visual impairment and blindness. The disease is influenced by multiple factors including genetics, prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation, and a history of diabetes. However, the extent to which each of these factors contributes to the development of cataracts remains unclear. Our study identified 101 independent genome-wide significant loci, 57 of which are novel. We identified multiple genes and biological pathways associated with the cataracts, including four drug-gene interactions. Our results suggest a causal association between type 1 diabetes and cataracts. Also, we highlighted a surrogate measure of UV light exposure as a marker of cataract risk in adults.

Indexed as

CataractGenetic LociGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyAgingDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1HumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideUltraviolet Rays

Identifiers

PMID39438440
PMCPMC11496520

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.