Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39438396›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2025

Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio is a predictor for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in individuals with prediabetes in a National study.

Gaiying Dong, Xiaofan Gu, Chunhua Qiu, Yanlin Xie, Zhiwen Hu, Liangliang Wu

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gaiying Dong *Department of Medical Ultrasound, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xiaofan Gu *Department of Laboratory Medicine, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Chunhua QiuDepartment of Medical Ultrasound, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yanlin XieDepartment of Medical Ultrasound, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Zhiwen HuDepartment of Medical Ultrasound, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. eyhzw@scut.edu.cn.
Liangliang WuDepartment of Hematology, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. eywull@scut.edu.cn.

Funding

the Guangzhou General Science and Technology Project of Health and Family Planning 20241A011012the Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project 2024A03J1021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe aimed to investigate the value of the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in predicting the all-cause and cardiovascular mortality risk of individuals with prediabetes.

methodsA total of 11,504 prediabetic patients from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2003-2016 were included in the present study. Mortality and the underlying cause of death were ascertained by linkage to National Death Index records through December 31, 2019. Restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis was conducted to visualize the association between the NLR and mortality risk. The optimal NLR cutoff value corresponding to the most significant correlation with survival outcomes was calculated by the maximally selected rank statistics method (MSRSM). Weighted multivariable Cox regression models and subgroup analyses were used to calculate HRs and 95% CIs for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality.

resultsDuring a median follow-up of 101 months (interquartile range, 64.0-138.0 months), 1654 (14.38%) deaths were documented, including 422 (3.67%) and 1232 (10.71%) due to cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular events, respectively. RCS regression analysis indicated that the NLR was positively associated with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. Individuals were divided into lower (≤2.94) and higher (>2.94) NLR groups using the MSRSM. In the multivariable-adjusted model, compared with the lower NLR group, the higher NLR group had a HR of 1.63 (95% CI, 1.38-1.93) and 2.19 (95% CI, 1.55-3.01) for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality, respectively.

conclusionsThe NLR was a valuable marker for predicting all-cause and cardiovascular mortality risk in prediabetic patients.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesLymphocytesNeutrophilsPrediabetic StateAdultAgedCause of DeathFemaleHumansLeukocyte CountLymphocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysAll-cause mortalityCardiovascular mortalityNeutrophil lymphocyte ratioPrediabetes

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.