Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39438374›Full record

ArticleHuman cell2024

High prevalence of chromosome 17 in breast cancer micronuclei: a means to get rid of tumor suppressors?

Laxmi Kumari, Sreejesh Sreedharanunni, Divya Dahiya, Pranab Dey, Alka Bhatia

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Article in Human cell, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Laxmi KumariDepartment of Experimental Medicine and Biotechnology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Sreejesh SreedharanunniDepartment of Haematology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Divya DahiyaDepartment of General Surgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Pranab DeyDepartment of Cytology and Gynaecological Pathology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Alka BhatiaDepartment of Experimental Medicine and Biotechnology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India. alkabhatia@ymail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7976-0824

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Micronuclei (MN), defined as small extra-nuclear chromatin bodies enclosed by a nuclear envelope, serve as noticeable markers of chromosomal instability (CIN). The MN have been used for breast cancer (BC) screening, diagnosis, and prognosis. However, more recently they have gained attention as seats for active chromosomal rearrangements. BC subtypes exhibit differential CIN levels and aggressiveness. This study aimed to investigate MN chromosomal contents across BC subtypes, exploring its potential role in aggressiveness and pathogenesis. Immunostaining of BC cells was performed with anti-centromeric antibody followed by confocal microscopy. Further, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) was done to check the presence of specific chromosomes in the MN. The real time PCR was also done from the RNA isolated from MN to check the expression of TP53 gene. BC cell lines (CLs) showed the presence of both centromere-positive ( +) and -negative ( -) MN, with significant variation in frequency among hormone and human epidermal growth factor receptor positive and triple-negative (TN) BC cells. FISH targeting chromosomes 1, 3, 8, 11, and 17 detected centromeric signals for all the above chromosomes in MN with a relatively higher prevalence of chromosome 17 in all the CLs. Out of all the CLs, TNBC cells demonstrated the highest frequency of centromere + and chromosome 17 + MN. TP53 expression could also be demonstrated inside the MN by FISH and real time PCR. Patient sample imprints also confirmed the presence of chromosome 17 in MN with polysomy of the same in corresponding nuclei. The high prevalence of chromosome 17 in BC MN may connote the importance of its rearrangements in the pathogenesis of BC. Further, the higher prevalence of chromosome 17 and 1 signals in TNBC MN point towards the significance of pathogenetic events involving the genes located in these chromosomes in evolution of this more aggressive phenotype.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCentromereChromosomes, Human, Pair 17In Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceCell Line, TumorChromosomal InstabilityFemaleGene ExpressionHumansMicronuclei, Chromosome-DefectiveTumor Suppressor Protein p53Tumor Suppressor Protein p53Breast cancer (BC)CentromereChromosomal instability (CIN)ChromosomesMicronuclei (MN)

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.