Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39438335›Full record

ArticleHeart and vessels2025

Impact of irrigation flow rates on lesion size and safety of ablation catheters: an ex vivo porcine heart study.

Morio Ono, Takamasa Ishikawa, Yui Koyanagi, Yuma Gibo, Soichiro Usumoto, Jumpei Saito, Toshihiko Gokan, Toshitaka Okabe, Naoei Isomura, Mitunori Muto and 3 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Heart and vessels, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Morio OnoDivision of Cardiology, Kikuna Memorial Hospital, 4-4-27 Kikuna Kohoku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 222-0011, Japan. morio.ono@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2233-2375
Takamasa IshikawaDivision of Cardiology, Kikuna Memorial Hospital, 4-4-27 Kikuna Kohoku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 222-0011, Japan.
Yui KoyanagiDivision of Cardiology, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
Yuma GiboDivision of Cardiology, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
Soichiro UsumotoDivision of Cardiology, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
Jumpei SaitoDivision of Cardiology, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
Toshihiko GokanDivision of Cardiology, Kikuna Memorial Hospital, 4-4-27 Kikuna Kohoku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 222-0011, Japan.
Toshitaka OkabeDivision of Cardiology, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
Naoei IsomuraDivision of Cardiology, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
Mitunori MutoDivision of Cardiology, Kikuna Memorial Hospital, 4-4-27 Kikuna Kohoku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 222-0011, Japan.
Masaru ShiigaiDivision of Cardiology, Kikuna Memorial Hospital, 4-4-27 Kikuna Kohoku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 222-0011, Japan.
Jyunko HoneDivision of Cardiology, Kikuna Memorial Hospital, 4-4-27 Kikuna Kohoku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 222-0011, Japan.
Masahiko OchiaiDivision of Cardiology, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiofrequency (RF) catheter ablation is a well-established therapeutic approach for treating arrhythmias, where lesion size and safety are critical for efficacy. This study explored the impact of varying irrigation flow rates on lesion characteristics using the TactiFlex™ SE Ablation Catheter (TF) in an ex vivo porcine heart model, focusing on the size and safety outcomes associated with low versus standard flow rates. Myocardial slabs from porcine hearts were subjected to ablation using two types of irrigated catheters. Lesion formation was compared between low (8 mL/min for TF) and standard irrigation flow rates (13 mL/min for TF) across different power settings (30, 40, and 50 W). Outcome measures included lesion dimensions, incidence of steam pops, and impedance drops. A total of 210 lesions were generated under various settings. At low flow rates, the TF catheter safely formed larger lesions compared to the standard flow rates without a significant increase in steam pops or impedance drops. Lesions at low flow rates were comparable in size to those formed using other catheters under the standard settings. Conversely, the standard flow settings for TF produced smaller lesions but exhibited higher safety profiles, as evidenced by fewer steam pops and impedance drops. Lower irrigation flow rates using a TF catheter can achieve larger lesions without compromising safety, offering an optimization strategy for RF ablation procedures that balances efficacy and safety. These findings may guide clinicians in tailoring ablation strategies according to individual patient needs.

Indexed as

Cardiac CathetersCatheter AblationMyocardiumTherapeutic IrrigationAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEquipment DesignModels, AnimalSwineCardiac arrhythmiasCatheter ablationEx vivo studyIrrigation flow ratesLesion size

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.